/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.nifi.json;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.StreamReadConstraints;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.DynamicProperty;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.CapabilityDescription;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.SeeAlso;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.Tags;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.lifecycle.OnEnabled;
import org.apache.nifi.components.AllowableValue;
import org.apache.nifi.components.PropertyDescriptor;
import org.apache.nifi.components.ValidationContext;
import org.apache.nifi.components.ValidationResult;
import org.apache.nifi.context.PropertyContext;
import org.apache.nifi.controller.ConfigurationContext;
import org.apache.nifi.expression.ExpressionLanguageScope;
import org.apache.nifi.logging.ComponentLog;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.DataUnit;
import org.apache.nifi.schema.access.SchemaAccessStrategy;
import org.apache.nifi.schema.access.SchemaNotFoundException;
import org.apache.nifi.schema.inference.RecordSourceFactory;
import org.apache.nifi.schema.inference.SchemaInferenceEngine;
import org.apache.nifi.schema.inference.SchemaInferenceUtil;
import org.apache.nifi.schema.inference.TimeValueInference;
import org.apache.nifi.schemaregistry.services.SchemaRegistry;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.DateTimeUtils;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.MalformedRecordException;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.RecordReader;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.RecordReaderFactory;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.SchemaRegistryService;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.RecordSchema;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

@Tags({"json", "jsonpath", "record", "reader", "parser"})
@CapabilityDescription("Parses JSON records and evaluates user-defined JSON Path's against each JSON object. While the reader expects each record "
        + "to be well-formed JSON, the content of a FlowFile may consist of many records, each as a well-formed JSON array or JSON object with "
        + "optional whitespace between them, such as the common 'JSON-per-line' format. If an array is encountered, each element in that array will "
        + "be treated as a separate record. User-defined properties define the fields that should be extracted from the JSON in order to form the "
        + "fields of a Record. Any JSON field that is not extracted via a JSONPath will not be returned in the JSON Records.")
@SeeAlso(JsonTreeReader.class)
@DynamicProperty(name = "The field name for the record.",
    value = "A JSONPath Expression that will be evaluated against each JSON record. The result of the JSONPath will be the value of the "
        + "field whose name is the same as the property name.",
    description = "User-defined properties identify how to extract specific fields from a JSON object in order to create a Record",
    expressionLanguageScope = ExpressionLanguageScope.NONE)
public class JsonPathReader extends SchemaRegistryService implements RecordReaderFactory {
    private volatile String dateFormat;
    private volatile String timeFormat;
    private volatile String timestampFormat;
    private volatile LinkedHashMap<String, JsonPath> jsonPaths;
    private volatile boolean allowComments;
    private volatile StreamReadConstraints streamReadConstraints;

    @Override
    protected List<PropertyDescriptor> getSupportedPropertyDescriptors() {
        final List<PropertyDescriptor> properties = new ArrayList<>(super.getSupportedPropertyDescriptors());
        properties.add(AbstractJsonRowRecordReader.MAX_STRING_LENGTH);
        properties.add(AbstractJsonRowRecordReader.ALLOW_COMMENTS);
        properties.add(DateTimeUtils.DATE_FORMAT);
        properties.add(DateTimeUtils.TIME_FORMAT);
        properties.add(DateTimeUtils.TIMESTAMP_FORMAT);
        return properties;
    }

    @Override
    protected PropertyDescriptor getSupportedDynamicPropertyDescriptor(final String propertyDescriptorName) {
        return new PropertyDescriptor.Builder()
            .name(propertyDescriptorName)
            .description("JsonPath Expression that indicates how to retrieve the value from a JSON Object for the '" + propertyDescriptorName + "' column")
            .dynamic(true)
            .required(false)
            .addValidator(new JsonPathValidator())
            .build();
    }

    @OnEnabled
    public void compileJsonPaths(final ConfigurationContext context) {
        this.dateFormat = context.getProperty(DateTimeUtils.DATE_FORMAT).getValue();
        this.timeFormat = context.getProperty(DateTimeUtils.TIME_FORMAT).getValue();
        this.timestampFormat = context.getProperty(DateTimeUtils.TIMESTAMP_FORMAT).getValue();

        final int maxStringLength = context.getProperty(AbstractJsonRowRecordReader.MAX_STRING_LENGTH).asDataSize(DataUnit.B).intValue();
        this.streamReadConstraints = StreamReadConstraints.builder().maxStringLength(maxStringLength).build();
        this.allowComments = context.getProperty(AbstractJsonRowRecordReader.ALLOW_COMMENTS).asBoolean();

        final LinkedHashMap<String, JsonPath> compiled = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        for (final PropertyDescriptor descriptor : context.getProperties().keySet()) {
            if (!descriptor.isDynamic()) {
                continue;
            }

            final String fieldName = descriptor.getName();
            final String expression = context.getProperty(descriptor).getValue();
            final JsonPath jsonPath = JsonPath.compile(expression);
            compiled.put(fieldName, jsonPath);
        }

        jsonPaths = compiled;
    }

    @Override
    protected Collection<ValidationResult> customValidate(final ValidationContext validationContext) {
        boolean pathSpecified = false;
        for (final PropertyDescriptor property : validationContext.getProperties().keySet()) {
            if (property.isDynamic()) {
                pathSpecified = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (pathSpecified) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

        return Collections.singleton(new ValidationResult.Builder()
            .subject("JSON Paths")
            .valid(false)
            .explanation("No JSON Paths were specified")
            .build());
    }

    @Override
    protected List<AllowableValue> getSchemaAccessStrategyValues() {
        final List<AllowableValue> allowableValues = new ArrayList<>(super.getSchemaAccessStrategyValues());
        allowableValues.add(SchemaInferenceUtil.INFER_SCHEMA);
        return allowableValues;
    }

    @Override
    protected SchemaAccessStrategy getSchemaAccessStrategy(final String strategy, final SchemaRegistry schemaRegistry, final PropertyContext context) {
        final RecordSourceFactory<JsonNode> jsonSourceFactory = (var, in) -> new JsonRecordSource(in);
        final Supplier<SchemaInferenceEngine<JsonNode>> inferenceSupplier = () -> new JsonSchemaInference(new TimeValueInference(dateFormat, timeFormat, timestampFormat));

        return SchemaInferenceUtil.getSchemaAccessStrategy(strategy, context, getLogger(), jsonSourceFactory, inferenceSupplier,
            () -> super.getSchemaAccessStrategy(strategy, schemaRegistry, context));
    }

    @Override
    protected AllowableValue getDefaultSchemaAccessStrategy() {
        return SchemaInferenceUtil.INFER_SCHEMA;
    }

    @Override
    public RecordReader createRecordReader(final Map<String, String> variables, final InputStream in, final long inputLength, final ComponentLog logger)
            throws IOException, MalformedRecordException, SchemaNotFoundException {
        final RecordSchema schema = getSchema(variables, in, null);
        return new JsonPathRowRecordReader(jsonPaths, schema, in, logger, dateFormat, timeFormat, timestampFormat, allowComments, streamReadConstraints);
    }
}
