/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * license agreements; and to You under the Apache License, version 2.0:
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * This file is part of the Apache Pekko project, which was derived from Akka.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2022 Lightbend Inc. <https://www.lightbend.com>
 */

package jdocs.stream;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.pekko.NotUsed;
import org.apache.pekko.japi.pf.PFBuilder;
import org.apache.pekko.stream.javadsl.*;
import jdocs.AbstractJavaTest;
import org.apache.pekko.testkit.javadsl.TestKit;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import org.apache.pekko.actor.ActorSystem;
import org.apache.pekko.stream.Supervision;
import org.apache.pekko.stream.ActorAttributes;
import org.apache.pekko.japi.function.Function;

public class FlowErrorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {

  private static ActorSystem system;

  @BeforeClass
  public static void setup() {
    system = ActorSystem.create("FlowDocTest");
  }

  @AfterClass
  public static void tearDown() {
    TestKit.shutdownActorSystem(system);
    system = null;
  }

  @Test(expected = ExecutionException.class)
  public void demonstrateFailStream() throws Exception {
    // #stop
    final Source<Integer, NotUsed> source =
        Source.from(Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)).map(elem -> 100 / elem);
    final Sink<Integer, CompletionStage<Integer>> fold =
        Sink.<Integer, Integer>fold(0, (acc, elem) -> acc + elem);
    final CompletionStage<Integer> result = source.runWith(fold, system);
    // division by zero will fail the stream and the
    // result here will be a CompletionStage failed with ArithmeticException
    // #stop

    result.toCompletableFuture().get(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateResumeStream() throws Exception {
    // #resume
    final Function<Throwable, Supervision.Directive> decider =
        exc -> {
          if (exc instanceof ArithmeticException) return Supervision.resume();
          else return Supervision.stop();
        };
    final Source<Integer, NotUsed> source =
        Source.from(Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5))
            .map(elem -> 100 / elem)
            .withAttributes(ActorAttributes.withSupervisionStrategy(decider));
    final Sink<Integer, CompletionStage<Integer>> fold = Sink.fold(0, (acc, elem) -> acc + elem);

    final RunnableGraph<CompletionStage<Integer>> runnableGraph = source.toMat(fold, Keep.right());

    final RunnableGraph<CompletionStage<Integer>> withCustomSupervision =
        runnableGraph.withAttributes(ActorAttributes.withSupervisionStrategy(decider));

    final CompletionStage<Integer> result = withCustomSupervision.run(system);
    // the element causing division by zero will be dropped
    // result here will be a CompletionStage completed with 228
    // #resume

    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(228), result.toCompletableFuture().get(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateResumeSectionStream() throws Exception {
    // #resume-section
    final Function<Throwable, Supervision.Directive> decider =
        exc -> {
          if (exc instanceof ArithmeticException) return Supervision.resume();
          else return Supervision.stop();
        };
    final Flow<Integer, Integer, NotUsed> flow =
        Flow.of(Integer.class)
            .filter(elem -> 100 / elem < 50)
            .map(elem -> 100 / (5 - elem))
            .withAttributes(ActorAttributes.withSupervisionStrategy(decider));
    final Source<Integer, NotUsed> source = Source.from(Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)).via(flow);
    final Sink<Integer, CompletionStage<Integer>> fold =
        Sink.<Integer, Integer>fold(0, (acc, elem) -> acc + elem);
    final CompletionStage<Integer> result = source.runWith(fold, system);
    // the elements causing division by zero will be dropped
    // result here will be a Future completed with 150
    // #resume-section

    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(150), result.toCompletableFuture().get(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateRestartSectionStream() throws Exception {
    // #restart-section
    final Function<Throwable, Supervision.Directive> decider =
        exc -> {
          if (exc instanceof IllegalArgumentException) return Supervision.restart();
          else return Supervision.stop();
        };
    final Flow<Integer, Integer, NotUsed> flow =
        Flow.of(Integer.class)
            .scan(
                0,
                (acc, elem) -> {
                  if (elem < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("negative not allowed");
                  else return acc + elem;
                })
            .withAttributes(ActorAttributes.withSupervisionStrategy(decider));
    final Source<Integer, NotUsed> source = Source.from(Arrays.asList(1, 3, -1, 5, 7)).via(flow);
    final CompletionStage<List<Integer>> result =
        source.grouped(1000).runWith(Sink.<List<Integer>>head(), system);
    // the negative element cause the scan stage to be restarted,
    // i.e. start from 0 again
    // result here will be a Future completed with List(0, 1, 4, 0, 5, 12)
    // #restart-section

    assertEquals(
        Arrays.asList(0, 1, 4, 0, 5, 12), result.toCompletableFuture().get(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateRecover() {
    // #recover
    Source.from(Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))
        .map(
            n -> {
              // assuming `4` and `5` are unexpected values that could throw exception
              if (Arrays.asList(4, 5).contains(n))
                throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Boom! Bad value found: %s", n));
              else return n.toString();
            })
        .recover(
            new PFBuilder<Throwable, String>()
                .match(RuntimeException.class, Throwable::getMessage)
                .build())
        .runForeach(System.out::println, system);
    // #recover

    /*
    Output:
    //#recover-output
    0
    1
    2
    3                         // last element before failure
    Boom! Bad value found: 4  // first element on failure
    //#recover-output
    */
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateRecoverWithRetries() {
    // #recoverWithRetries
    Source<String, NotUsed> planB = Source.from(Arrays.asList("five", "six", "seven", "eight"));

    Source.from(Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))
        .map(
            n -> {
              if (n < 5) return n.toString();
              else throw new RuntimeException("Boom!");
            })
        .recoverWithRetries(
            1, // max attempts
            new PFBuilder<Throwable, Source<String, NotUsed>>()
                .match(RuntimeException.class, ex -> planB)
                .build())
        .runForeach(System.out::println, system);
    // #recoverWithRetries

    /*
    Output:
    //#recoverWithRetries-output
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    five
    six
    seven
    eight
    //#recoverWithRetries-output
     */
  }
}
