/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * license agreements; and to You under the Apache License, version 2.0:
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * This file is part of the Apache Pekko project, which was derived from Akka.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Lightbend Inc. <https://www.lightbend.com>
 */

package org.apache.pekko.actor.typed

import java.io.IOException
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger

import org.apache.pekko
import pekko.actor.ActorInitializationException
import pekko.actor.Dropped
import pekko.actor.testkit.typed._
import pekko.actor.testkit.typed.scaladsl.LoggingTestKit
import pekko.actor.testkit.typed.scaladsl._
import pekko.actor.typed.SupervisorStrategy.Resume
import pekko.actor.typed.scaladsl.AbstractBehavior
import pekko.actor.typed.scaladsl.ActorContext
import pekko.actor.typed.scaladsl.Behaviors
import pekko.actor.typed.scaladsl.Behaviors._
import org.scalatest.matchers.should.Matchers
import org.scalatest.wordspec.AnyWordSpec
import org.scalatest.wordspec.AnyWordSpecLike
import org.slf4j.event.Level

import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.duration._
import scala.util.Failure
import scala.util.Success
import scala.util.control.NoStackTrace

object SupervisionSpec {

  sealed trait Command
  final case class Ping(n: Int) extends Command
  final case class Throw(e: Throwable) extends Command
  case object IncrementState extends Command
  case object GetState extends Command
  final case class CreateChild[T](behavior: Behavior[T], name: String) extends Command
  final case class Watch(ref: ActorRef[_]) extends Command
  final case class WatchWith(ref: ActorRef[_], cmd: Command) extends Command

  sealed trait Event
  final case class Pong(n: Int) extends Event
  final case class ReceivedSignal(signal: Signal) extends Event
  final case class State(n: Int, children: Map[String, ActorRef[Command]]) extends Event
  case object Started extends Event
  case object StartFailed extends Event

  class Exc1(message: String = "exc-1") extends RuntimeException(message) with NoStackTrace
  class Exc2 extends Exc1("exc-2")
  class Exc3(message: String = "exc-3") extends RuntimeException(message) with NoStackTrace

  def targetBehavior(
      monitor: ActorRef[Event],
      state: State = State(0, Map.empty),
      slowStop: Option[CountDownLatch] = None): Behavior[Command] =
    receive[Command] { (context, cmd) =>
      cmd match {
        case Ping(n) =>
          monitor ! Pong(n)
          Behaviors.same
        case IncrementState =>
          targetBehavior(monitor, state.copy(n = state.n + 1), slowStop)
        case GetState =>
          val reply = state.copy(children = context.children.map(c => c.path.name -> c.unsafeUpcast[Command]).toMap)
          monitor ! reply
          Behaviors.same
        case CreateChild(childBehv, childName) =>
          context.spawn(childBehv, childName)
          Behaviors.same
        case Watch(ref) =>
          context.watch(ref)
          Behaviors.same
        case WatchWith(ref, cmd) =>
          context.watchWith(ref, cmd)
          Behaviors.same
        case Throw(e) =>
          throw e
      }
    }.receiveSignal {
      case (_, sig) =>
        if (sig == PostStop)
          slowStop.foreach(latch => latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
        monitor ! ReceivedSignal(sig)
        Behaviors.same
    }

  class FailingConstructor(context: ActorContext[Command], monitor: ActorRef[Event])
      extends AbstractBehavior[Command](context) {
    monitor ! Started
    throw new RuntimeException("simulated exc from constructor") with NoStackTrace

    override def onMessage(message: Command): Behavior[Command] = {
      monitor ! Pong(0)
      Behaviors.same
    }
  }
}

class StubbedSupervisionSpec extends AnyWordSpec with Matchers with LogCapturing {

  import SupervisionSpec._

  "A restarter (stubbed)" must {
    "receive message" in {
      val inbox = TestInbox[Event]("evt")
      val behv = supervise(targetBehavior(inbox.ref)).onFailure[Throwable](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      val testkit = BehaviorTestKit(behv)
      testkit.run(Ping(1))
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(Pong(1))
    }

    "stop when no supervise" in {
      val inbox = TestInbox[Event]("evt")
      val behv = targetBehavior(inbox.ref)
      val testkit = BehaviorTestKit(behv)
      intercept[Exc3] {
        testkit.run(Throw(new Exc3))
      }
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
    }

    "stop when unhandled exception" in {
      val inbox = TestInbox[Event]("evt")
      val behv = supervise(targetBehavior(inbox.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      val testkit = BehaviorTestKit(behv)
      intercept[Exc3] {
        testkit.run(Throw(new Exc3))
      }
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
    }

    "restart when handled exception" in {
      val inbox = TestInbox[Event]("evt")
      val behv = supervise(targetBehavior(inbox.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      val testkit = BehaviorTestKit(behv)
      testkit.run(IncrementState)
      testkit.run(GetState)
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(State(1, Map.empty))

      testkit.run(Throw(new Exc2))
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      testkit.run(GetState)
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(State(0, Map.empty))
    }

    "resume when handled exception" in {
      val inbox = TestInbox[Event]("evt")
      val behv = supervise(targetBehavior(inbox.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.resume)
      val testkit = BehaviorTestKit(behv)
      testkit.run(IncrementState)
      testkit.run(GetState)
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(State(1, Map.empty))

      testkit.run(Throw(new Exc2))
      testkit.run(GetState)
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(State(1, Map.empty))
    }

    "support nesting to handle different exceptions" in {
      val inbox = TestInbox[Event]("evt")
      val behv =
        supervise(supervise(targetBehavior(inbox.ref)).onFailure[Exc2](SupervisorStrategy.resume))
          .onFailure[Exc3](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      val testkit = BehaviorTestKit(behv)
      testkit.run(IncrementState)
      testkit.run(GetState)
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(State(1, Map.empty))

      // resume
      testkit.run(Throw(new Exc2))
      testkit.run(GetState)
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(State(1, Map.empty))

      // restart
      testkit.run(Throw(new Exc3))
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      testkit.run(GetState)
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(State(0, Map.empty))

      // stop
      intercept[Exc1] {
        testkit.run(Throw(new Exc1))
      }
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
    }

    "not catch fatal error" in {
      val inbox = TestInbox[Event]()
      val behv = Behaviors.supervise(targetBehavior(inbox.ref)).onFailure[Throwable](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      val testkit = BehaviorTestKit(behv)
      intercept[StackOverflowError] {
        testkit.run(Throw(new StackOverflowError))
      }
      inbox.receiveAll() should ===(Nil)
    }

    "stop after restart retries limit" in {
      val inbox = TestInbox[Event]("evt")
      val strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(maxNrOfRetries = 2, withinTimeRange = 1.minute)
      val behv = supervise(targetBehavior(inbox.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](strategy)
      val testkit = BehaviorTestKit(behv)
      testkit.run(Throw(new Exc1))
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      testkit.run(Throw(new Exc1))
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      intercept[Exc1] {
        testkit.run(Throw(new Exc1))
      }
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
    }

    "reset retry limit after withinTimeRange" in {
      val inbox = TestInbox[Event]("evt")
      val withinTimeRange = 2.seconds
      val strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(maxNrOfRetries = 2, withinTimeRange)
      val behv = supervise(targetBehavior(inbox.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](strategy)
      val testkit = BehaviorTestKit(behv)
      testkit.run(Throw(new Exc1))
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      testkit.run(Throw(new Exc1))
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      Thread.sleep((2.seconds + 100.millis).toMillis)

      testkit.run(Throw(new Exc1))
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      testkit.run(Throw(new Exc1))
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      intercept[Exc1] {
        testkit.run(Throw(new Exc1))
      }
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
    }

    "stop at first exception when restart retries limit is 0" in {
      val inbox = TestInbox[Event]("evt")
      val strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(maxNrOfRetries = 0, withinTimeRange = 1.minute)
      val behv = supervise(targetBehavior(inbox.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](strategy)
      val testkit = BehaviorTestKit(behv)
      intercept[Exc1] {
        testkit.run(Throw(new Exc1))
      }
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
    }

    "create underlying deferred behavior immediately" in {
      val inbox = TestInbox[Event]("evt")
      val behv = supervise(setup[Command] { _ =>
        inbox.ref ! Started
        targetBehavior(inbox.ref)
      }).onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      BehaviorTestKit(behv)
      // it's supposed to be created immediately (not waiting for first message)
      inbox.receiveMessage() should ===(Started)
    }
  }
}

class SupervisionSpec extends ScalaTestWithActorTestKit("""
    pekko.log-dead-letters = off
    """) with AnyWordSpecLike with LogCapturing {

  import BehaviorInterceptor._
  import SupervisionSpec._

  private val nameCounter = Iterator.from(0)
  private def nextName(prefix: String = "a"): String = s"$prefix-${nameCounter.next()}"

  class FailingConstructorTestSetup(failCount: Int) {
    val failCounter = new AtomicInteger(0)
    class FailingConstructor(context: ActorContext[Command], monitor: ActorRef[Event])
        extends AbstractBehavior[Command](context) {
      monitor ! Started
      if (failCounter.getAndIncrement() < failCount) {
        throw TestException("simulated exc from constructor")
      }
      override def onMessage(message: Command): Behavior[Command] = {
        monitor ! Pong(0)
        Behaviors.same
      }
    }
  }

  class FailingDeferredTestSetup(failCount: Int, strategy: SupervisorStrategy) {
    val probe = TestProbe[AnyRef]("evt")
    val failCounter = new AtomicInteger(0)
    def behv =
      supervise(setup[Command] { _ =>
        val count = failCounter.getAndIncrement()
        if (count < failCount) {
          probe.ref ! StartFailed
          throw TestException(s"construction $count failed")
        } else {
          probe.ref ! Started
          Behaviors.empty
        }
      }).onFailure[TestException](strategy)
  }

  class FailingUnhandledTestSetup(strategy: SupervisorStrategy) {
    val probe = TestProbe[AnyRef]("evt")
    def behv =
      supervise(setup[Command] { _ =>
        probe.ref ! StartFailed
        throw TestException("construction failed")
      }).onFailure[IllegalArgumentException](strategy)
  }

  "A supervised actor" must {
    "receive message" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = Behaviors.supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref)).onFailure[Throwable](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      ref ! Ping(1)
      probe.expectMessage(Pong(1))
    }

    "default to stop when no strategy" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = targetBehavior(probe.ref)
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc3].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc3)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
        probe.expectTerminated(ref)
      }
    }
    "stop when strategy is stop" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = Behaviors.supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref)).onFailure[Throwable](SupervisorStrategy.stop)
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc3].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc3)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
        probe.expectTerminated(ref)
      }
    }

    "stop when strategy is stop - exception in setup" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val failedSetup = Behaviors.setup[Command](_ => {
        throw new Exc3()
        targetBehavior(probe.ref)
      })
      val behv = Behaviors.supervise(failedSetup).onFailure[Throwable](SupervisorStrategy.stop)
      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc3].expect {
        spawn(behv)
      }
    }

    "support nesting exceptions with different strategies" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv =
        supervise(supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref)).onFailure[RuntimeException](SupervisorStrategy.stop))
          .onFailure[Exception](SupervisorStrategy.restart)

      val ref = spawn(behv)

      LoggingTestKit.error[IOException].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new IOException())
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }

      LoggingTestKit.error[IllegalArgumentException].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new IllegalArgumentException("cat"))
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
      }
    }

    "support nesting exceptions with outer restart and inner backoff strategies" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv =
        supervise(
          supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref))
            .onFailure[IllegalArgumentException](SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(10.millis, 10.millis, 0.0)))
          .onFailure[IOException](SupervisorStrategy.restart)

      val ref = spawn(behv)

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exception].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new IOException())
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }
      // verify that it's still alive and not stopped, IllegalStateException would stop it
      ref ! Ping(1)
      probe.expectMessage(Pong(1))

      LoggingTestKit.error[IllegalArgumentException].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new IllegalArgumentException("cat"))
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }

      // verify that it's still alive and not stopped, IllegalStateException would stop it
      ref ! Ping(2)
      probe.expectMessage(Pong(2))
    }

    "support nesting exceptions with inner restart and outer backoff strategies" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv =
        supervise(supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref)).onFailure[IllegalArgumentException](SupervisorStrategy.restart))
          .onFailure[IOException](SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(10.millis, 10.millis, 0.0))

      val ref = spawn(behv)

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exception].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new IOException())
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }
      // verify that it's still alive and not stopped, IllegalStateException would stop it
      ref ! Ping(1)
      probe.expectMessage(Pong(1))

      LoggingTestKit.error[IllegalArgumentException].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new IllegalArgumentException("cat"))
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }

      // verify that it's still alive and not stopped, IllegalStateException would stop it
      ref ! Ping(2)
      probe.expectMessage(Pong(2))
    }

    "stop when not supervised" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = targetBehavior(probe.ref)
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc3].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc3)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
      }
    }

    "stop when unhandled exception" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = Behaviors.supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc3].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc3)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
      }
    }

    "restart when handled exception" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = Behaviors.supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      ref ! IncrementState
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(1, Map.empty))

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc2].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc2)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(0, Map.empty))
    }

    "stop when restart limit is hit" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val resetTimeout = 500.millis
      val behv = Behaviors
        .supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref))
        .onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(2, resetTimeout))
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      ref ! IncrementState
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(1, Map.empty))

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc2].withOccurrences(3).expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc2)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! Throw(new Exc2)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! Throw(new Exc2)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
      }

      probe.expectTerminated(ref)
    }

    "reset fixed limit after timeout" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val resetTimeout = 500.millis
      val behv = Behaviors
        .supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref))
        .onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(2, resetTimeout))
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      ref ! IncrementState
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(1, Map.empty))

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc2].withOccurrences(3).expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc2)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! Throw(new Exc2)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))

        probe.expectNoMessage(resetTimeout + 50.millis)

        ref ! Throw(new Exc2)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(0, Map.empty))
    }

    "stop children when restarting" in {
      testStopChildren(strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restart)
    }

    "stop children when backoff" in {
      testStopChildren(strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(10.millis, 10.millis, 0))
    }

    def testStopChildren(strategy: SupervisorStrategy): Unit = {
      val parentProbe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = Behaviors.supervise(targetBehavior(parentProbe.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](strategy)
      val ref = spawn(behv)

      val anotherProbe = TestProbe[String]("another")
      ref ! Watch(anotherProbe.ref)

      val childProbe = TestProbe[Event]("childEvt")
      val slowStop = new CountDownLatch(1)
      val child1Name = nextName()
      val child2Name = nextName()
      ref ! CreateChild(targetBehavior(childProbe.ref, slowStop = Some(slowStop)), child1Name)
      ref ! CreateChild(targetBehavior(childProbe.ref, slowStop = Some(slowStop)), child2Name)
      ref ! GetState
      parentProbe.expectMessageType[State].children.keySet should ===(Set(child1Name, child2Name))

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        parentProbe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! GetState
        anotherProbe.stop()
      }

      // waiting for children to stop, GetState stashed
      parentProbe.expectNoMessage()
      slowStop.countDown()

      childProbe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
      childProbe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
      parentProbe.expectMessageType[State].children.keySet should ===(Set.empty)
      // anotherProbe was stopped, Terminated signal stashed and delivered to new behavior
      parentProbe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(Terminated(anotherProbe.ref)))
    }

    "successfully restart after stopping watchWith'd children" in {
      val parentProbe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = Behaviors.supervise(targetBehavior(parentProbe.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      val ref = spawn(behv)

      val anotherProbe = TestProbe[String]("another")
      ref ! WatchWith(anotherProbe.ref, Ping(0))

      val childProbe = TestProbe[Event]("childEvt")
      val slowStop = new CountDownLatch(1)
      val childName = nextName()
      ref ! CreateChild(targetBehavior(childProbe.ref, slowStop = Some(slowStop)), childName)
      ref ! GetState
      val childRef =
        parentProbe.receiveMessage() match {
          case State(0, children) =>
            children.keySet should ===(Set(childName))
            children(childName)
          case _ =>
            fail("expected to receive a State(0, _)")
        }

      ref ! WatchWith(childRef, Ping(1))

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        parentProbe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! GetState
        anotherProbe.stop()
      }

      // waiting for children to stop, GetState stashed
      parentProbe.expectNoMessage()
      slowStop.countDown()

      childProbe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
      parentProbe.expectMessageType[State].children.keySet should ===(Set.empty)
      // we get the Ping(0) message from stopping anotherProbe
      parentProbe.expectMessage(Pong(0))
      // but we didn't get the Ping(1) message from stopping the child, because the
      // restart strategy revokes the watchWith in favor of watch
      parentProbe.expectNoMessage()
    }

    "optionally NOT stop children when restarting" in {
      testNotStopChildren(strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restart.withStopChildren(enabled = false))
    }

    "optionally NOT stop children when backoff" in {
      testNotStopChildren(
        strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(10.millis, 10.millis, 0).withStopChildren(enabled = false))
    }

    def testNotStopChildren(strategy: SupervisorStrategy): Unit = {
      val parentProbe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = Behaviors.supervise(targetBehavior(parentProbe.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](strategy)
      val ref = spawn(behv)

      val childProbe = TestProbe[Event]("childEvt")
      val childName = nextName()
      ref ! CreateChild(targetBehavior(childProbe.ref), childName)
      ref ! GetState
      parentProbe.expectMessageType[State].children.keySet should contain(childName)

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        parentProbe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! GetState
      }
      parentProbe.expectMessageType[State].children.keySet should contain(childName)
      childProbe.expectNoMessage()
    }

    "stop children when restarting second time during unstash" in {
      testStopChildrenWhenExceptionFromUnstash(SupervisorStrategy.restart)
    }

    "stop children when backoff second time during unstash" in {
      testStopChildrenWhenExceptionFromUnstash(SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(10.millis, 10.millis, 0))
    }

    def testStopChildrenWhenExceptionFromUnstash(strategy: SupervisorStrategy): Unit = {
      val parentProbe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = Behaviors.supervise(targetBehavior(parentProbe.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](strategy)
      val ref = spawn(behv)

      val childProbe = TestProbe[Event]("childEvt")
      val slowStop = new CountDownLatch(1)
      val child1Name = nextName()
      ref ! CreateChild(targetBehavior(childProbe.ref, slowStop = Some(slowStop)), child1Name)
      ref ! GetState
      parentProbe.expectMessageType[State].children.keySet should ===(Set(child1Name))

      val child2Name = nextName()

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        parentProbe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! GetState
        ref ! CreateChild(targetBehavior(childProbe.ref), child2Name)
        ref ! GetState
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
      }

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        slowStop.countDown()
        childProbe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop)) // child1
        parentProbe.expectMessageType[State].children.keySet should ===(Set.empty)
        parentProbe.expectMessageType[State].children.keySet should ===(Set(child2Name))
        // the stashed Throw is causing another restart and stop of child2
        childProbe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop)) // child2
      }

      parentProbe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      ref ! GetState
      parentProbe.expectMessageType[State].children.keySet should ===(Set.empty)
    }

    "stop children when restart (with limit) from exception in first setup" in {
      testStopChildrenWhenExceptionFromFirstSetup(SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(10, 1.second))
    }

    "stop children when backoff from exception in first setup" in {
      testStopChildrenWhenExceptionFromFirstSetup(SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(10.millis, 10.millis, 0))
    }

    def testStopChildrenWhenExceptionFromFirstSetup(strategy: SupervisorStrategy): Unit = {
      val parentProbe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val child1Probe = TestProbe[Event]("childEvt")
      val child2Probe = TestProbe[Event]("childEvt")
      val slowStop1 = new CountDownLatch(1)
      val slowStop2 = new CountDownLatch(1)
      val throwFromSetup = new AtomicBoolean(true)
      val behv = Behaviors
        .supervise {
          Behaviors.setup[Command] { ctx =>
            ctx.spawn(targetBehavior(child1Probe.ref, slowStop = Some(slowStop1)), "child1")
            if (throwFromSetup.get()) {
              // note that this second child waiting on slowStop2 will prevent a restart loop that could exhaust the
              // limit before throwFromSetup is set back to false
              ctx.spawn(targetBehavior(child2Probe.ref, slowStop = Some(slowStop2)), "child2")
              throw TestException("exc from setup")
            }

            targetBehavior(parentProbe.ref)
          }
        }
        .onFailure[RuntimeException](strategy)

      LoggingTestKit.error[TestException].expect {
        val ref = spawn(behv)
        slowStop1.countDown()
        child1Probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
        throwFromSetup.set(false)
        slowStop2.countDown()
        child2Probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))

        ref ! GetState
        parentProbe.expectMessageType[State].children.keySet should ===(Set("child1"))
      }
    }

    "stop children when restart (with limit) from exception in later setup" in {
      testStopChildrenWhenExceptionFromLaterSetup(SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(10, 1.second))
    }

    "stop children when backoff from exception in later setup" in {
      testStopChildrenWhenExceptionFromLaterSetup(SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(10.millis, 10.millis, 0))
    }

    def testStopChildrenWhenExceptionFromLaterSetup(strategy: SupervisorStrategy): Unit = {
      val parentProbe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val child1Probe = TestProbe[Event]("childEvt")
      val child2Probe = TestProbe[Event]("childEvt")
      val slowStop1 = new CountDownLatch(1)
      val slowStop2 = new CountDownLatch(1)
      val throwFromSetup = new AtomicBoolean(false)
      val behv = Behaviors
        .supervise {
          Behaviors.setup[Command] { ctx =>
            ctx.spawn(targetBehavior(child1Probe.ref, slowStop = Some(slowStop1)), "child1")
            if (throwFromSetup.get()) {
              // note that this second child waiting on slowStop2 will prevent a restart loop that could exhaust the
              // limit before throwFromSetup is set back to false
              ctx.spawn(targetBehavior(child2Probe.ref, slowStop = Some(slowStop2)), "child2")
              throw TestException("exc from setup")
            }

            targetBehavior(parentProbe.ref)
          }
        }
        .onFailure[RuntimeException](strategy)

      val ref = spawn(behv)

      ref ! GetState
      parentProbe.expectMessageType[State].children.keySet should ===(Set("child1"))

      throwFromSetup.set(true)

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        parentProbe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }

      LoggingTestKit.error[TestException].expect {
        slowStop1.countDown()
        child1Probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
        child1Probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
        throwFromSetup.set(false)
        slowStop2.countDown()
        child2Probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
      }

      ref ! GetState
      parentProbe.expectMessageType[State].children.keySet should ===(Set("child1"))
    }

    "resume when handled exception" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.resume)
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      ref ! IncrementState
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(1, Map.empty))

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc2].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc2)
        ref ! GetState
        probe.expectMessage(State(1, Map.empty))
      }
    }

    "support nesting to handle different exceptions" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = Behaviors
        .supervise(Behaviors.supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref)).onFailure[Exc2](SupervisorStrategy.resume))
        .onFailure[Exc3](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      ref ! IncrementState
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(1, Map.empty))

      // resume
      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc2].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc2)
        probe.expectNoMessage()
        ref ! GetState
        probe.expectMessage(State(1, Map.empty))
      }

      // restart
      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc3].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc3)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! GetState
        probe.expectMessage(State(0, Map.empty))
      }

      // stop
      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PostStop))
      }
    }

    "publish dropped messages while backing off and stash is full" in {
      import pekko.actor.typed.scaladsl.adapter._
      val droppedMessagesProbe = createDroppedMessageProbe()
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val startedProbe = TestProbe[Event]("started")
      val minBackoff = 1.seconds
      val strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(minBackoff, minBackoff, 0.0).withStashCapacity(2)
      val behv = Behaviors
        .supervise(Behaviors.setup[Command] { _ =>
          startedProbe.ref ! Started
          targetBehavior(probe.ref)
        })
        .onFailure[Exception](strategy)

      val ref = spawn(behv)
      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        startedProbe.expectMessage(Started)
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }

      ref ! Ping(1)
      ref ! Ping(2)
      ref ! Ping(3)
      ref ! Ping(4)
      probe.expectMessage(Pong(1))
      probe.expectMessage(Pong(2))
      droppedMessagesProbe.expectMessage(Dropped(Ping(3), "Stash is full in [RestartSupervisor]", ref.toClassic))
      droppedMessagesProbe.expectMessage(Dropped(Ping(4), "Stash is full in [RestartSupervisor]", ref.toClassic))
    }

    "restart after exponential backoff" in {
      import pekko.actor.typed.scaladsl.adapter._
      val droppedMessagesProbe = createDroppedMessageProbe()
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val startedProbe = TestProbe[Event]("started")
      val minBackoff = 1.seconds
      val strategy = SupervisorStrategy
        .restartWithBackoff(minBackoff, 10.seconds, 0.0)
        .withResetBackoffAfter(10.seconds)
        .withStashCapacity(0)
      val behv = Behaviors
        .supervise(Behaviors.setup[Command] { _ =>
          startedProbe.ref ! Started
          targetBehavior(probe.ref)
        })
        .onFailure[Exception](strategy)
      val ref = spawn(behv)

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        startedProbe.expectMessage(Started)
        ref ! IncrementState
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! Ping(1) // dropped due to backoff, no stashing
        droppedMessagesProbe.expectMessage(Dropped(Ping(1), "Stash is full in [RestartSupervisor]", ref.toClassic))
      }

      startedProbe.expectNoMessage(minBackoff - 100.millis)
      probe.expectNoMessage(minBackoff + 100.millis)
      startedProbe.expectMessage(Started)
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(0, Map.empty))

      // one more time
      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        ref ! IncrementState
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! Ping(2) // dropped due to backoff, no stashing
        droppedMessagesProbe.expectMessage(Dropped(Ping(2), "Stash is full in [RestartSupervisor]", ref.toClassic))
      }

      startedProbe.expectNoMessage((minBackoff * 2) - 100.millis)
      probe.expectNoMessage((minBackoff * 2) + 100.millis)
      startedProbe.expectMessage(Started)
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(0, Map.empty))
    }

    "fail if reaching maximum number of restarts with backoff" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val startedProbe = TestProbe[Event]("started")
      val minBackoff = 200.millis
      val strategy = SupervisorStrategy
        .restartWithBackoff(minBackoff, 10.seconds, 0.0)
        .withMaxRestarts(2)
        .withResetBackoffAfter(10.seconds)

      val alreadyStarted = new AtomicBoolean(false)
      val behv = Behaviors
        .supervise(Behaviors.setup[Command] { _ =>
          if (alreadyStarted.get()) throw TestException("failure to restart")
          alreadyStarted.set(true)
          startedProbe.ref ! Started

          Behaviors.receiveMessagePartial {
            case Throw(boom) => throw boom
          }
        })
        .onFailure[Exception](strategy)
      val ref = spawn(behv)

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        LoggingTestKit.error[TestException].withOccurrences(2).expect {
          startedProbe.expectMessage(Started)
          ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
          probe.expectTerminated(ref, 3.seconds)
        }
      }
    }

    "reset exponential backoff count after reset timeout" in {
      import pekko.actor.typed.scaladsl.adapter._
      val droppedMessagesProbe = createDroppedMessageProbe()
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val minBackoff = 1.seconds
      val strategy = SupervisorStrategy
        .restartWithBackoff(minBackoff, 10.seconds, 0.0)
        .withResetBackoffAfter(100.millis)
        .withStashCapacity(0)
      val behv = supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](strategy)
      val ref = spawn(behv)

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        ref ! IncrementState
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! Ping(1) // dropped due to backoff, no stash
        droppedMessagesProbe.expectMessage(Dropped(Ping(1), "Stash is full in [RestartSupervisor]", ref.toClassic))
      }

      probe.expectNoMessage(minBackoff + 100.millis.dilated)
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(0, Map.empty))

      // one more time after the reset timeout
      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        probe.expectNoMessage(strategy.resetBackoffAfter + 100.millis.dilated)
        ref ! IncrementState
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! Ping(2) // dropped due to backoff
        droppedMessagesProbe.expectMessage(Dropped(Ping(2), "Stash is full in [RestartSupervisor]", ref.toClassic))
      }

      // backoff was reset, so restarted after the minBackoff
      probe.expectNoMessage(minBackoff + 100.millis.dilated)
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(0, Map.empty))
    }

    // issue #31461
    "handle reset backoff count for more than one nested restartWithBackoff" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val minBackoff = 20.millis
      val strategy1 =
        SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(minBackoff, 10.seconds, 0.0).withResetBackoffAfter(900.millis)

      val strategy2 =
        SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(minBackoff, 10.seconds, 0.0).withResetBackoffAfter(1100.millis)

      val behv = supervise(supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref)).onFailure[Exc1](strategy1)).onFailure[Exc3](strategy2)
      val ref = spawn(behv)

      ref ! IncrementState
      ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
      probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(0, Map.empty))

      ref ! IncrementState
      ref ! Throw(new Exc3)
      probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(0, Map.empty))

      // no matching owner for the scheduled ResetRestartCount so it will be passed through,
      // but ok since it's a signal
      probe.expectMessageType[ReceivedSignal].signal.getClass.getName should endWith("ResetRestartCount")
      probe.expectNoMessage()

      // still alive
      ref ! IncrementState
      ref ! GetState
      probe.expectMessage(State(1, Map.empty))
    }

    "create underlying deferred behavior immediately" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = supervise(setup[Command] { _ =>
        probe.ref ! Started
        targetBehavior(probe.ref)
      }).onFailure[Exception](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      probe.expectNoMessage() // not yet
      spawn(behv)
      // it's supposed to be created immediately (not waiting for first message)
      probe.expectMessage(Started)
    }

    "fail instead of restart when deferred factory throws" in new FailingDeferredTestSetup(
      failCount = 1,
      strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restart) {

      LoggingTestKit.error[ActorInitializationException].expect {
        spawn(behv)
      }
    }

    "fail to restart when deferred factory throws unhandled" in new FailingUnhandledTestSetup(
      strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restart) {

      LoggingTestKit.error[ActorInitializationException].expect {
        spawn(behv)
      }
    }

    "fail to resume when deferred factory throws" in new FailingDeferredTestSetup(
      failCount = 1,
      strategy = SupervisorStrategy.resume) {
      LoggingTestKit.error[TestException].expect {
        LoggingTestKit.error[ActorInitializationException].expect {
          spawn(behv)
        }
      }
    }

    "default resetBackoffAfter to average of min and max backoff" in {
      val strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(minBackoff = 100.millis, maxBackoff = 1.second, 0)
      strategy.resetBackoffAfter should ===((100.millis + 1.second) / 2)
    }

    "restart with exponential backoff when deferred factory throws" in new FailingDeferredTestSetup(
      failCount = 1,
      strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(minBackoff = 100.millis.dilated, maxBackoff = 1.second, 0)) {

      LoggingTestKit.error[TestException].expect {
        spawn(behv)

        probe.expectMessage(StartFailed)
        // restarted after a delay when first start failed
        probe.expectNoMessage(100.millis)
        probe.expectMessage(Started)
      }
    }

    "fail instead of restart with exponential backoff when deferred factory throws unhandled" in new FailingUnhandledTestSetup(
      strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(minBackoff = 100.millis.dilated, maxBackoff = 1.second, 0)) {

      LoggingTestKit.error[ActorInitializationException].expect {
        spawn(behv)
        probe.expectMessage(StartFailed)
      }
    }

    "restart.withLimit when deferred factory throws" in new FailingDeferredTestSetup(
      failCount = 1,
      strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(3, 1.second)) {

      LoggingTestKit.error[TestException].expect {
        spawn(behv)

        probe.expectMessage(StartFailed)
        probe.expectMessage(Started)
      }
    }

    "fail after more than limit in restart.withLimit when deferred factory throws" in new FailingDeferredTestSetup(
      failCount = 20,
      strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(2, 1.second)) {

      LoggingTestKit.error[ActorInitializationException].expect {
        LoggingTestKit.error[TestException].withOccurrences(2).expect {
          spawn(behv)

          // first one from initial setup
          probe.expectMessage(StartFailed)
          // and then restarted 2 times before it gave up
          probe.expectMessage(StartFailed)
          probe.expectMessage(StartFailed)
          probe.expectNoMessage(100.millis)
        }
      }
    }

    "fail instead of restart with limit when deferred factory throws unhandled" in new FailingUnhandledTestSetup(
      strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(3, 1.second)) {

      LoggingTestKit.error[ActorInitializationException].expect {
        spawn(behv)
        probe.expectMessage(StartFailed)
      }
    }

    "fail when exception from AbstractBehavior constructor" in new FailingConstructorTestSetup(failCount = 1) {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = supervise(setup[Command](ctx => new FailingConstructor(ctx, probe.ref)))
        .onFailure[Exception](SupervisorStrategy.restart)

      LoggingTestKit.error[ActorInitializationException].expect {
        spawn(behv)
        probe.expectMessage(Started) // first one before failure
      }
    }

    "work with nested supervisions and defers" in {
      val strategy = SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(3, 1.second)
      val probe = TestProbe[AnyRef]("p")
      val beh = supervise[String](setup(_ =>
        supervise[String](setup { _ =>
          probe.ref ! Started
          Behaviors.empty[String]
        }).onFailure[RuntimeException](strategy))).onFailure[Exception](strategy)

      spawn(beh)
      probe.expectMessage(Started)
    }

    "replace supervision when new returned behavior catches same exception" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[AnyRef]("probeMcProbeFace")
      val behv = supervise[String](Behaviors.receiveMessage {
        case "boom" => throw TestException("boom indeed")
        case "switch" =>
          supervise[String](
            supervise[String](supervise[String](supervise[String](supervise[String](Behaviors.receiveMessage {
              case "boom" => throw TestException("boom indeed")
              case "ping" =>
                probe.ref ! "pong"
                Behaviors.same
              case "give me stacktrace" =>
                probe.ref ! new RuntimeException().getStackTrace.toVector
                Behaviors.stopped
            }).onFailure[RuntimeException](SupervisorStrategy.resume))
              .onFailure[RuntimeException](SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(1.second, 10.seconds, 23d)))
              .onFailure[RuntimeException](SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(23, 10.seconds)))
              .onFailure[IllegalArgumentException](SupervisorStrategy.restart))
            .onFailure[RuntimeException](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      }).onFailure[RuntimeException](SupervisorStrategy.stop)

      val actor = spawn(behv)
      actor ! "switch"
      actor ! "ping"
      probe.expectMessage("pong")

      LoggingTestKit.error[RuntimeException].expect {
        // Should be supervised as resume
        actor ! "boom"
      }

      actor ! "give me stacktrace"
      val stacktrace = probe.expectMessageType[Vector[StackTraceElement]]
      // InterceptorImpl receive is used for every supervision instance, only wrapped in one supervisor for RuntimeException
      // and then the IllegalArgument one is kept since it has a different throwable
      stacktrace.count(
        _.toString.startsWith("org.apache.pekko.actor.typed.internal.InterceptorImpl.receive")) should ===(2)
    }

    "replace supervision when new returned behavior catches same exception nested in other behaviors" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[AnyRef]("probeMcProbeFace")

      // irrelevant for test case but needed to use intercept in the pyramid of doom below
      val whateverInterceptor = new BehaviorInterceptor[String, String] {
        // identity intercept
        override def aroundReceive(
            context: TypedActorContext[String],
            message: String,
            target: ReceiveTarget[String]): Behavior[String] =
          target(context, message)
      }

      val behv = supervise[String](Behaviors.receiveMessage {
        case "boom" => throw TestException("boom indeed")
        case "switch" =>
          supervise[String](setup(_ =>
            supervise[String](
              Behaviors.intercept(() => whateverInterceptor)(supervise[String](Behaviors.receiveMessage {
                case "boom" => throw TestException("boom indeed")
                case "ping" =>
                  probe.ref ! "pong"
                  Behaviors.same
                case "give me stacktrace" =>
                  probe.ref ! new RuntimeException().getStackTrace.toVector
                  Behaviors.stopped
              }).onFailure[RuntimeException](SupervisorStrategy.resume)))
              .onFailure[IllegalArgumentException](SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(23, 10.seconds))))
            .onFailure[RuntimeException](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      }).onFailure[RuntimeException](SupervisorStrategy.stop)

      val actor = spawn(behv)
      actor ! "switch"
      actor ! "ping"
      probe.expectMessage("pong")

      LoggingTestKit.error[RuntimeException].expect {
        // Should be supervised as resume
        actor ! "boom"
      }

      actor ! "give me stacktrace"
      val stacktrace = probe.expectMessageType[Vector[StackTraceElement]]
      stacktrace.count(_.toString.contains("Supervisor.aroundReceive")) should ===(2)
    }

    "replace backoff supervision duplicate when behavior is created in a setup" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[AnyRef]("probeMcProbeFace")
      val restartCount = new AtomicInteger(0)
      val behv = supervise[String](Behaviors.setup { _ =>
        // a bit superficial, but just to be complete
        if (restartCount.incrementAndGet() == 1) {
          probe.ref ! "started 1"
          Behaviors.receiveMessage {
            case "boom" =>
              probe.ref ! "crashing 1"
              throw TestException("boom indeed")
            case "ping" =>
              probe.ref ! "pong 1"
              Behaviors.same
          }
        } else {
          probe.ref ! "started 2"
          Behaviors
            .supervise[String](Behaviors.receiveMessage {
              case "boom" =>
                probe.ref ! "crashing 2"
                throw TestException("boom indeed")
              case "ping" =>
                probe.ref ! "pong 2"
                Behaviors.same
            })
            .onFailure[TestException](SupervisorStrategy.resume)
        }
      }).onFailure(SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(100.millis, 1.second, 0))

      val ref = spawn(behv)
      probe.expectMessage("started 1")
      ref ! "ping"
      probe.expectMessage("pong 1")
      LoggingTestKit.error[TestException].expect {
        ref ! "boom"
        probe.expectMessage("crashing 1")
        ref ! "ping"
        probe.expectNoMessage(100.millis)
      }
      probe.expectMessage("started 2")
      probe.expectMessage("pong 2") // from "ping" that was stashed
      ref ! "ping"
      probe.expectMessage("pong 2")
      LoggingTestKit
        .error[TestException]
        .expect {
          ref ! "boom" // now we should have replaced supervision with the resuming one
          probe.expectMessage("crashing 2")
        }(system)
      ref ! "ping"
      probe.expectMessage("pong 2")
    }

    "be able to recover from a DeathPactException" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[AnyRef]()
      val actor = spawn(
        Behaviors
          .supervise(Behaviors.setup[String] { context =>
            val child = context.spawnAnonymous(Behaviors.receive[String] { (context, message) =>
              message match {
                case "boom" =>
                  probe.ref ! context.self
                  Behaviors.stopped
                case unexpected => throw new RuntimeException(s"Unexpected: $unexpected")
              }
            })
            context.watch(child)

            Behaviors.receiveMessage {
              case "boom" =>
                child ! "boom"
                Behaviors.same
              case "ping" =>
                probe.ref ! "pong"
                Behaviors.same
            }
          })
          .onFailure[DeathPactException](SupervisorStrategy.restart))

      LoggingTestKit.error[DeathPactException].expect {
        actor ! "boom"
        val child = probe.expectMessageType[ActorRef[_]]
        probe.expectTerminated(child, 3.seconds)
      }
      actor ! "ping"
      probe.expectMessage("pong")
    }

    "log exceptions when logging is enabled and provided log level matches" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = Behaviors
        .supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref))
        .onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLoggingEnabled(true).withLogLevel(Level.INFO))
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      LoggingTestKit.info("exc-1").expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }
    }

    "do not log exceptions when logging is enabled and provided log level does not match" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = Behaviors
        .supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref))
        .onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLoggingEnabled(true).withLogLevel(Level.DEBUG))
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      LoggingTestKit.info("exc-1").withSource(ref.path.toString).withOccurrences(0).expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }
    }

    "log at critical level after specified restartWithBackoff attempts" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")
      val behv = Behaviors
        .supervise(targetBehavior(probe.ref))
        .onFailure[Exc1](
          SupervisorStrategy
            .restartWithBackoff(1.millis, 1.millis, 0.0)
            .withResetBackoffAfter(2.seconds)
            .withLogLevel(Level.INFO)
            .withCriticalLogLevel(Level.ERROR, 3))
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      LoggingTestKit.info("exc-1").withOccurrences(3).expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }
      LoggingTestKit.error("exc-1").withOccurrences(2).expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }

      // reset backoff 2 seconds
      probe.expectNoMessage(2100.millis)
      LoggingTestKit.info("exc-1").expect {
        ref ! Throw(new Exc1)
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }

    }

    "handle exceptions from different message type" in {
      val probe = TestProbe[Event]("evt")

      val inner: Behavior[Command] = Behaviors
        .receiveMessage[Any] {
          case Ping(n) =>
            probe.ref ! Pong(n)
            Behaviors.same
          case _ => throw new Exc1
        }
        .receiveSignal {
          case (_, PreRestart) =>
            probe.ref ! ReceivedSignal(PreRestart)
            Behaviors.same
        }
        .narrow

      val behv = Behaviors.supervise(inner).onFailure[Exc1](SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      val ref = spawn(behv)
      ref ! Ping(1)
      probe.expectMessage(Pong(1))

      LoggingTestKit.error[Exc1].expect {
        ref.unsafeUpcast ! "boom"
        probe.expectMessage(ReceivedSignal(PreRestart))
      }
      ref ! Ping(2)
      probe.expectMessage(Pong(2))
    }

    "not allow AbstractBehavior without setup" in {
      val contextProbe = createTestProbe[ActorContext[String]]()
      spawn(Behaviors.setup[String] { context =>
        contextProbe.ref ! context
        Behaviors.empty
      })

      val wrongContext = contextProbe.receiveMessage()

      intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
        Behaviors
          .supervise(new AbstractBehavior[String](wrongContext) {
            override def onMessage(msg: String): Behavior[String] = Behaviors.same
          })
          .onFailure(SupervisorStrategy.restart)
      }

      intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
        Behaviors.supervise(new AbstractBehavior[String](null) {
          override def onMessage(msg: String): Behavior[String] = Behaviors.same
        })
      }
    }

    "detect AbstractBehavior with wrong ActorContext" in {
      val contextProbe = createTestProbe[ActorContext[String]]()
      spawn(Behaviors.setup[String] { context =>
        contextProbe.ref ! context
        Behaviors.empty
      })

      val wrongContext = contextProbe.receiveMessage()

      val wrong = spawn(Behaviors.setup[String](_ =>
        new AbstractBehavior[String](wrongContext) {
          override def onMessage(msg: String): Behavior[String] = Behaviors.same
        }))

      val probe = createTestProbe()
      LoggingTestKit
        .error[IllegalStateException]
        .withMessageContains("created with wrong ActorContext")
        .withOccurrences(2) // twice because also logged for PostStop signal
        .expect {
          wrong ! "boom"
        }
      probe.expectTerminated(wrong)
    }

    "apply supervision to adapter function" in {
      val probe = createTestProbe[String]()
      val ref = testKit.spawn(
        Behaviors
          .supervise(Behaviors.setup[String] { context =>
            probe.ref ! "Starting"
            Behaviors
              .receiveMessage[String] {
                case "future-boom" =>
                  implicit val ec = context.executionContext
                  // throw an exception from the adapt function
                  context.pipeToSelf(Future[String] {
                    throw TestException("thrown in adapter")
                  }) {
                    case Success(msg)       => msg
                    case Failure(exception) => throw exception
                  }
                  Behaviors.same
                case other =>
                  probe.ref ! other
                  Behaviors.same
              }
              .receiveSignal {
                case (_, PreRestart) =>
                  probe.ref ! "PreRestart"
                  Behaviors.same
              }
          })
          .onFailure[TestException](SupervisorStrategy.restart))

      probe.expectMessage("Starting")
      ref ! "future-boom"
      probe.expectMessage("PreRestart")
      probe.expectMessage("Starting")
      ref ! "message"
      probe.expectMessage("message")
    }

    "apply the right nested supervision to adapted message failure" in {
      val signalProbe = createTestProbe[String]()
      val behavior =
        Behaviors
          .receivePartial[String] {
            case (ctx, "adapt-fail") =>
              val adapter = ctx.messageAdapter[String](_ => "throw-test-exception")
              adapter ! "throw-test-exception"
              Behaviors.same
            case (_, "throw-test-exception") =>
              throw TestException("boom")
          }
          .receiveSignal {
            case (_, signal @ (PreRestart | PostStop)) =>
              signalProbe.ref ! signal.toString
              Behaviors.same
          }

      // restart on all exceptions, stop on specific exception subtype
      val ref = testKit.spawn(
        supervise(supervise(behavior).onFailure[TestException](SupervisorStrategy.stop))
          .onFailure[Exception](SupervisorStrategy.restart))

      ref ! "adapt-fail"
      signalProbe.expectMessage("PostStop")
      signalProbe.expectTerminated(ref)
    }
  }

  val allStrategies = Seq(
    SupervisorStrategy.stop,
    SupervisorStrategy.restart,
    SupervisorStrategy.resume,
    SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(1.millis, 100.millis, 2d),
    SupervisorStrategy.restart.withLimit(1, 100.millis))

  allStrategies.foreach { strategy =>
    s"Supervision with the strategy $strategy" should {

      "that is initially stopped should be stopped" in {
        val actor = spawn(Behaviors.supervise(Behaviors.stopped[Command]).onFailure(strategy))
        createTestProbe().expectTerminated(actor, 3.second)
      }

      "that is stopped after setup should be stopped" in {
        val actor = spawn(Behaviors.supervise[Command](Behaviors.setup(_ => Behaviors.stopped)).onFailure(strategy))
        createTestProbe().expectTerminated(actor, 3.second)
      }

      // this test doesn't make sense for Resume since there will be no second setup
      if (!strategy.isInstanceOf[Resume]) {
        "that is stopped after restart should be stopped" in {
          val stopInSetup = new AtomicBoolean(false)
          val actor = spawn(
            Behaviors
              .supervise[String](Behaviors.setup { _ =>
                if (stopInSetup.get()) {
                  Behaviors.stopped
                } else {
                  stopInSetup.set(true)
                  Behaviors.receiveMessagePartial {
                    case "boom" => throw TestException("boom")
                  }
                }
              })
              .onFailure[TestException](strategy))

          LoggingTestKit.error[TestException].expect {
            actor ! "boom"
          }
          createTestProbe().expectTerminated(actor, 3.second)
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
