/**
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  
  package org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib;
  
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
  
  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics.Interns;
  import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.MetricsException;
  import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.MetricsInfo;
  import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.MetricsRecordBuilder;
  import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.MetricsTag;
  import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MsInfo;
  
  import com.google.common.base.Objects;
  import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
  
  /**
   * An optional metrics registry class for creating and maintaining a
   * collection of MetricsMutables, making writing metrics source easier.
   * NOTE: this is a copy of org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MetricsRegistry with added one
   *       feature: metrics can be removed. When HADOOP-8313 is fixed, usages of this class
   *       should be substituted with org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MetricsRegistry.
   *       This implementation also provides handy methods for creating metrics
   *       dynamically.
   *       Another difference is that metricsMap implementation is substituted with
   *       thread-safe map, as we allow dynamic metrics additions/removals.
   */
  @InterfaceAudience.Private
  public class DynamicMetricsRegistry {
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(DynamicMetricsRegistry.class);
  
    private final ConcurrentMap<String, MutableMetric> metricsMap =
        Maps.newConcurrentMap();
    private final ConcurrentMap<String, MetricsTag> tagsMap =
        Maps.newConcurrentMap();
    private final MetricsInfo metricsInfo;
    private final DefaultMetricsSystemHelper helper = new DefaultMetricsSystemHelper();
    private final static String[] histogramSuffixes = new String[]{
        "_num_ops",
        "_min",
        "_max",
        "_median",
        "_75th_percentile",
        "_90th_percentile",
        "_95th_percentile",
        "_99th_percentile"};
  
    /**
     * Construct the registry with a record name
     * @param name  of the record of the metrics
     */
    public DynamicMetricsRegistry(String name) {
      this(Interns.info(name,name));
    }
  
    /**
     * Construct the registry with a metadata object
     * @param info  the info object for the metrics record/group
     */
    public DynamicMetricsRegistry(MetricsInfo info) {
      metricsInfo = info;
    }
  
    /**
     * @return the info object of the metrics registry
     */
    public MetricsInfo info() {
      return metricsInfo;
    }
  
    /**
     * Get a metric by name
     * @param name  of the metric
     * @return the metric object
     */
    public MutableMetric get(String name) {
      return metricsMap.get(name);
    }
  
   /**
    * Get a tag by name
    * @param name  of the tag
    * @return the tag object
    */
   public MetricsTag getTag(String name) {
     return tagsMap.get(name);
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a mutable long integer counter
    * @param name  of the metric
    * @param desc  metric description
    * @param iVal  initial value
    * @return a new counter object
    */
   public MutableFastCounter newCounter(String name, String desc, long iVal) {
     return newCounter(new MetricsInfoImpl(name, desc), iVal);
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a mutable long integer counter
    * @param info  metadata of the metric
    * @param iVal  initial value
    * @return a new counter object
    */
   public MutableFastCounter newCounter(MetricsInfo info, long iVal) {
     MutableFastCounter ret = new MutableFastCounter(info, iVal);
     return addNewMetricIfAbsent(info.name(), ret, MutableFastCounter.class);
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a mutable long integer gauge
    * @param name  of the metric
    * @param desc  metric description
    * @param iVal  initial value
    * @return a new gauge object
    */
   public MutableGaugeLong newGauge(String name, String desc, long iVal) {
     return newGauge(new MetricsInfoImpl(name, desc), iVal);
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a mutable long integer gauge
    * @param info  metadata of the metric
    * @param iVal  initial value
    * @return a new gauge object
    */
   public MutableGaugeLong newGauge(MetricsInfo info, long iVal) {
     MutableGaugeLong ret = new MutableGaugeLong(info, iVal);
     return addNewMetricIfAbsent(info.name(), ret, MutableGaugeLong.class);
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a mutable metric with stats
    * @param name  of the metric
    * @param desc  metric description
    * @param sampleName  of the metric (e.g., "Ops")
    * @param valueName   of the metric (e.g., "Time" or "Latency")
    * @param extended    produce extended stat (stdev, min/max etc.) if true.
    * @return a new mutable stat metric object
    */
   public MutableStat newStat(String name, String desc,
       String sampleName, String valueName, boolean extended) {
     MutableStat ret =
         new MutableStat(name, desc, sampleName, valueName, extended);
     return addNewMetricIfAbsent(name, ret, MutableStat.class);
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a mutable metric with stats
    * @param name  of the metric
    * @param desc  metric description
    * @param sampleName  of the metric (e.g., "Ops")
    * @param valueName   of the metric (e.g., "Time" or "Latency")
    * @return a new mutable metric object
    */
   public MutableStat newStat(String name, String desc,
                              String sampleName, String valueName) {
     return newStat(name, desc, sampleName, valueName, false);
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a mutable rate metric
    * @param name  of the metric
    * @return a new mutable metric object
    */
   public MutableRate newRate(String name) {
     return newRate(name, name, false);
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a mutable rate metric
    * @param name  of the metric
    * @param description of the metric
    * @return a new mutable rate metric object
    */
   public MutableRate newRate(String name, String description) {
     return newRate(name, description, false);
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a mutable rate metric (for throughput measurement)
    * @param name  of the metric
    * @param desc  description
    * @param extended  produce extended stat (stdev/min/max etc.) if true
    * @return a new mutable rate metric object
    */
   public MutableRate newRate(String name, String desc, boolean extended) {
     return newRate(name, desc, extended, true);
   }
 
   @InterfaceAudience.Private
   public MutableRate newRate(String name, String desc,
       boolean extended, boolean returnExisting) {
     if (returnExisting) {
       MutableMetric rate = metricsMap.get(name);
       if (rate != null) {
         if (rate instanceof MutableRate) return (MutableRate) rate;
         throw new MetricsException("Unexpected metrics type "+ rate.getClass()
                                    +" for "+ name);
       }
     }
     MutableRate ret = new MutableRate(name, desc, extended);
     return addNewMetricIfAbsent(name, ret, MutableRate.class);
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a new histogram.
    * @param name Name of the histogram.
    * @return A new MutableHistogram
    */
   public MutableHistogram newHistogram(String name) {
      return newHistogram(name, "");
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a new histogram.
    * @param name The name of the histogram
    * @param desc The description of the data in the histogram.
    * @return A new MutableHistogram
    */
   public MutableHistogram newHistogram(String name, String desc) {
     MutableHistogram histo = new MutableHistogram(name, desc);
     return addNewMetricIfAbsent(name, histo, MutableHistogram.class);
   }
   
   /**
    * Create a new histogram with time range counts.
    * @param name Name of the histogram.
    * @return A new MutableTimeHistogram
    */
   public MutableTimeHistogram newTimeHistogram(String name) {
      return newTimeHistogram(name, "");
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a new histogram with time range counts.
    * @param name The name of the histogram
    * @param desc The description of the data in the histogram.
    * @return A new MutableTimeHistogram
    */
   public MutableTimeHistogram newTimeHistogram(String name, String desc) {
     MutableTimeHistogram histo = new MutableTimeHistogram(name, desc);
     return addNewMetricIfAbsent(name, histo, MutableTimeHistogram.class);
   }
   
   /**
    * Create a new histogram with size range counts.
    * @param name Name of the histogram.
    * @return A new MutableSizeHistogram
    */
   public MutableSizeHistogram newSizeHistogram(String name) {
      return newSizeHistogram(name, "");
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a new histogram with size range counts.
    * @param name The name of the histogram
    * @param desc The description of the data in the histogram.
    * @return A new MutableSizeHistogram
    */
   public MutableSizeHistogram newSizeHistogram(String name, String desc) {
     MutableSizeHistogram histo = new MutableSizeHistogram(name, desc);
     return addNewMetricIfAbsent(name, histo, MutableSizeHistogram.class);
   }
 
 
   synchronized void add(String name, MutableMetric metric) {
     addNewMetricIfAbsent(name, metric, MutableMetric.class);
   }
 
   /**
    * Add sample to a stat metric by name.
    * @param name  of the metric
    * @param value of the snapshot to add
    */
   public void add(String name, long value) {
     MutableMetric m = metricsMap.get(name);
 
     if (m != null) {
       if (m instanceof MutableStat) {
         ((MutableStat) m).add(value);
       }
       else {
         throw new MetricsException("Unsupported add(value) for metric "+ name);
       }
     }
     else {
       metricsMap.put(name, newRate(name)); // default is a rate metric
       add(name, value);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Set the metrics context tag
    * @param name of the context
    * @return the registry itself as a convenience
    */
   public DynamicMetricsRegistry setContext(String name) {
     return tag(MsInfo.Context, name, true);
   }
 
   /**
    * Add a tag to the metrics
    * @param name  of the tag
    * @param description of the tag
    * @param value of the tag
    * @return the registry (for keep adding tags)
    */
   public DynamicMetricsRegistry tag(String name, String description, String value) {
     return tag(name, description, value, false);
   }
 
   /**
    * Add a tag to the metrics
    * @param name  of the tag
    * @param description of the tag
    * @param value of the tag
    * @param override  existing tag if true
    * @return the registry (for keep adding tags)
    */
   public DynamicMetricsRegistry tag(String name, String description, String value,
                              boolean override) {
     return tag(new MetricsInfoImpl(name, description), value, override);
   }
 
   /**
    * Add a tag to the metrics
    * @param info  metadata of the tag
    * @param value of the tag
    * @param override existing tag if true
    * @return the registry (for keep adding tags etc.)
    */
   public DynamicMetricsRegistry tag(MetricsInfo info, String value, boolean override) {
     MetricsTag tag = Interns.tag(info, value);
 
     if (!override) {
       MetricsTag existing = tagsMap.putIfAbsent(info.name(), tag);
       if (existing != null) {
         throw new MetricsException("Tag "+ info.name() +" already exists!");
       }
       return this;
     }
 
     tagsMap.put(info.name(), tag);
 
     return this;
   }
 
   public DynamicMetricsRegistry tag(MetricsInfo info, String value) {
     return tag(info, value, false);
   }
 
   Collection<MetricsTag> tags() {
     return tagsMap.values();
   }
 
   Collection<MutableMetric> metrics() {
     return metricsMap.values();
   }
 
   /**
    * Sample all the mutable metrics and put the snapshot in the builder
    * @param builder to contain the metrics snapshot
    * @param all get all the metrics even if the values are not changed.
    */
   public void snapshot(MetricsRecordBuilder builder, boolean all) {
     for (MetricsTag tag : tags()) {
       builder.add(tag);
     }
     for (MutableMetric metric : metrics()) {
       metric.snapshot(builder, all);
     }
   }
 
   @Override public String toString() {
     return Objects.toStringHelper(this)
         .add("info", metricsInfo).add("tags", tags()).add("metrics", metrics())
         .toString();
   }
 
   /**
    * Removes metric by name
    * @param name name of the metric to remove
    */
   public void removeMetric(String name) {
     helper.removeObjectName(name);
     metricsMap.remove(name);
   }
 
   public void removeHistogramMetrics(String baseName) {
     for (String suffix:histogramSuffixes) {
       removeMetric(baseName+suffix);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Get a MetricMutableGaugeLong from the storage.  If it is not there atomically put it.
    *
    * @param gaugeName              name of the gauge to create or get.
    * @param potentialStartingValue value of the new gauge if we have to create it.
    */
   public MutableGaugeLong getGauge(String gaugeName, long potentialStartingValue) {
     //Try and get the guage.
     MutableMetric metric = metricsMap.get(gaugeName);
 
     //If it's not there then try and put a new one in the storage.
     if (metric == null) {
 
       //Create the potential new gauge.
       MutableGaugeLong newGauge = new MutableGaugeLong(new MetricsInfoImpl(gaugeName, ""),
               potentialStartingValue);
 
       // Try and put the gauge in.  This is atomic.
       metric = metricsMap.putIfAbsent(gaugeName, newGauge);
 
       //If the value we get back is null then the put was successful and we will return that.
       //otherwise gaugeLong should contain the thing that was in before the put could be completed.
       if (metric == null) {
         return newGauge;
       }
     }
 
     if (!(metric instanceof MutableGaugeLong)) {
       throw new MetricsException("Metric already exists in registry for metric name: " + gaugeName +
               " and not of type MetricMutableGaugeLong");
     }
 
     return (MutableGaugeLong) metric;
   }
 
   /**
    * Get a MetricMutableGaugeInt from the storage.  If it is not there atomically put it.
    *
    * @param gaugeName              name of the gauge to create or get.
    * @param potentialStartingValue value of the new gauge if we have to create it.
    */
   public MutableGaugeInt getGaugeInt(String gaugeName, int potentialStartingValue) {
     //Try and get the guage.
     MutableMetric metric = metricsMap.get(gaugeName);
 
     //If it's not there then try and put a new one in the storage.
     if (metric == null) {
       //Create the potential new gauge.
       MutableGaugeInt newGauge = new MutableGaugeInt(new MetricsInfoImpl(gaugeName, ""),
         potentialStartingValue);
 
       // Try and put the gauge in.  This is atomic.
       metric = metricsMap.putIfAbsent(gaugeName, newGauge);
 
       //If the value we get back is null then the put was successful and we will return that.
       //otherwise gaugeInt should contain the thing that was in before the put could be completed.
       if (metric == null) {
         return newGauge;
       }
     }
 
     if (!(metric instanceof MutableGaugeInt)) {
       throw new MetricsException("Metric already exists in registry for metric name: " + gaugeName +
         " and not of type MetricMutableGaugeInr");
     }
 
     return (MutableGaugeInt) metric;
   }
 
   /**
    * Get a MetricMutableCounterLong from the storage.  If it is not there atomically put it.
    *
    * @param counterName            Name of the counter to get
    * @param potentialStartingValue starting value if we have to create a new counter
    */
   public MutableFastCounter getCounter(String counterName, long potentialStartingValue) {
     //See getGauge for description on how this works.
     MutableMetric counter = metricsMap.get(counterName);
     if (counter == null) {
       MutableFastCounter newCounter =
               new MutableFastCounter(new MetricsInfoImpl(counterName, ""), potentialStartingValue);
       counter = metricsMap.putIfAbsent(counterName, newCounter);
       if (counter == null) {
         return newCounter;
       }
     }
 
 
     if (!(counter instanceof MutableCounter)) {
       throw new MetricsException("Metric already exists in registry for metric name: " +
               counterName + " and not of type MutableCounter");
     }
 
     return (MutableFastCounter) counter;
   }
 
   public MutableHistogram getHistogram(String histoName) {
     //See getGauge for description on how this works.
     MutableMetric histo = metricsMap.get(histoName);
     if (histo == null) {
       MutableHistogram newCounter =
           new MutableHistogram(new MetricsInfoImpl(histoName, ""));
       histo = metricsMap.putIfAbsent(histoName, newCounter);
       if (histo == null) {
         return newCounter;
       }
     }
 
 
     if (!(histo instanceof MutableHistogram)) {
       throw new MetricsException("Metric already exists in registry for metric name: " +
           histoName + " and not of type MutableHistogram");
     }
 
     return (MutableHistogram) histo;
   }
 
   private<T extends MutableMetric> T
   addNewMetricIfAbsent(String name,
                        T ret,
                        Class<T> metricClass) {
     //If the value we get back is null then the put was successful and we will
     // return that. Otherwise metric should contain the thing that was in
     // before the put could be completed.
     MutableMetric metric = metricsMap.putIfAbsent(name, ret);
     if (metric == null) {
       return ret;
     }
 
     return returnExistingWithCast(metric, metricClass, name);
   }
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   private<T> T returnExistingWithCast(MutableMetric metric,
                                       Class<T> metricClass, String name) {
     if (!metricClass.isAssignableFrom(metric.getClass())) {
       throw new MetricsException("Metric already exists in registry for metric name: " +
               name + " and not of type " + metricClass +
               " but instead of type " + metric.getClass());
     }
 
     return (T) metric;
   }
 
   public void clearMetrics() {
     for (String name:metricsMap.keySet()) {
       helper.removeObjectName(name);
     }
     metricsMap.clear();
   }
 }