/**
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;
  
  import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
  import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Random;
  import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
  import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
  import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
  import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
  import java.util.concurrent.Future;
  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
  
  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
  import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClusterStatus;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseTestingUtility;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.PreemptiveFastFailException;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Region;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.SimpleRpcScheduler;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.MediumTests;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.LoadTestKVGenerator;
  import org.junit.After;
  import org.junit.AfterClass;
  import org.junit.Before;
  import org.junit.BeforeClass;
  import org.junit.Test;
  import org.junit.Ignore;
  import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
  
  @Category({MediumTests.class})
  public class TestFastFail {
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestFastFail.class);
    private final static HBaseTestingUtility TEST_UTIL = new HBaseTestingUtility();
    private static byte[] FAMILY = Bytes.toBytes("testFamily");
    private static final Random random = new Random();
    private static int SLAVES = 1;
    private static byte[] QUALIFIER = Bytes.toBytes("testQualifier");
    private static final int SLEEPTIME = 5000;
  
    /**
     * @throws java.lang.Exception
     */
    @BeforeClass
    public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
      // Just to prevent fastpath FIFO from picking calls up bypassing the queue.
      TEST_UTIL.getConfiguration().set(
        RpcExecutor.CALL_QUEUE_TYPE_CONF_KEY, "deadline");
      TEST_UTIL.startMiniCluster(SLAVES);
    }
  
    /**
     * @throws java.lang.Exception
     */
    @AfterClass
    public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
      TEST_UTIL.shutdownMiniCluster();
    }
  
    /**
     * @throws java.lang.Exception
     */
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
      MyPreemptiveFastFailInterceptor.numBraveSouls.set(0);
      CallQueueTooBigPffeInterceptor.numCallQueueTooBig.set(0);
    }
  
   /**
    * @throws java.lang.Exception
    */
   @After
   public void tearDown() throws Exception {
     // Nothing to do.
   }
 
   @Ignore ("Can go zombie -- see HBASE-14421; FIX") @Test
   public void testFastFail() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
     Admin admin = TEST_UTIL.getHBaseAdmin();
 
     final String tableName = "testClientRelearningExperiment";
     HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(Bytes
         .toBytes(tableName)));
     desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY));
     admin.createTable(desc, Bytes.toBytes("aaaa"), Bytes.toBytes("zzzz"), 32);
     final long numRows = 1000;
 
     Configuration conf = TEST_UTIL.getConfiguration();
     conf.setLong(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_OPERATION_TIMEOUT, SLEEPTIME * 100);
     conf.setInt(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_PAUSE, SLEEPTIME / 10);
     conf.setBoolean(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_FAST_FAIL_MODE_ENABLED, true);
     conf.setLong(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_FAST_FAIL_THREASHOLD_MS, 0);
     conf.setClass(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_FAST_FAIL_INTERCEPTOR_IMPL,
         MyPreemptiveFastFailInterceptor.class,
         PreemptiveFastFailInterceptor.class);
 
     final Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
 
     /**
      * Write numRows worth of data, so that the workers can arbitrarily read.
      */
     List<Put> puts = new ArrayList<>();
     for (long i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
       byte[] rowKey = longToByteArrayKey(i);
       Put put = new Put(rowKey);
       byte[] value = rowKey; // value is the same as the row key
       put.add(FAMILY, QUALIFIER, value);
       puts.add(put);
     }
     try (Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName))) {
       table.put(puts);
       LOG.info("Written all puts.");
     }
 
     /**
      * The number of threads that are going to perform actions against the test
      * table.
      */
     int nThreads = 100;
     ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nThreads);
     final CountDownLatch continueOtherHalf = new CountDownLatch(1);
     final CountDownLatch doneHalfway = new CountDownLatch(nThreads);
 
     final AtomicInteger numSuccessfullThreads = new AtomicInteger(0);
     final AtomicInteger numFailedThreads = new AtomicInteger(0);
 
     // The total time taken for the threads to perform the second put;
     final AtomicLong totalTimeTaken = new AtomicLong(0);
     final AtomicInteger numBlockedWorkers = new AtomicInteger(0);
     final AtomicInteger numPreemptiveFastFailExceptions = new AtomicInteger(0);
 
     List<Future<Boolean>> futures = new ArrayList<Future<Boolean>>();
     for (int i = 0; i < nThreads; i++) {
       futures.add(service.submit(new Callable<Boolean>() {
         /**
          * The workers are going to perform a couple of reads. The second read
          * will follow the killing of a regionserver so that we make sure that
          * some of threads go into PreemptiveFastFailExcception
          */
         public Boolean call() throws Exception {
           try (Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName))) {
             // Add some jitter here
             int sleep = random.nextInt(250);
             Thread.sleep(sleep);
             long key = random.nextLong();
             if (key < 0) {
               key = -key;
             }
             key %= numRows;
             byte[] row = longToByteArrayKey(key);
             Get g = new Get(row);
             g.addColumn(FAMILY, QUALIFIER);
             try {
               table.get(g);
             } catch (Exception e) {
               LOG.debug("Get failed : ", e);
               doneHalfway.countDown();
               return false;
             }
 
             // Done with one get, proceeding to do the next one.
             doneHalfway.countDown();
             continueOtherHalf.await();
 
             long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
             g = new Get(row);
             g.addColumn(FAMILY, QUALIFIER);
             try {
               table.get(g);
               // The get was successful
               numSuccessfullThreads.addAndGet(1);
             } catch (Exception e) {
               if (e instanceof PreemptiveFastFailException) {
                 // We were issued a PreemptiveFastFailException
                 numPreemptiveFastFailExceptions.addAndGet(1);
               }
               // Irrespective of PFFE, the request failed.
               numFailedThreads.addAndGet(1);
               return false;
             } finally {
               long enTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
               totalTimeTaken.addAndGet(enTime - startTime);
               if ((enTime - startTime) >= SLEEPTIME) {
                 // Considering the slow workers as the blockedWorkers.
                 // This assumes that the threads go full throttle at performing
                 // actions. In case the thread scheduling itself is as slow as
                 // SLEEPTIME, then this test might fail and so, we might have
                 // set it to a higher number on slower machines.
                 numBlockedWorkers.addAndGet(1);
               }
             }
             return true;
           } catch (Exception e) {
             LOG.error("Caught unknown exception", e);
             doneHalfway.countDown();
             return false;
           }
         }
       }));
     }
 
     doneHalfway.await();
 
     ClusterStatus status = TEST_UTIL.getHBaseCluster().getClusterStatus();
 
     // Kill a regionserver
     for (int i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
       HRegionServer server = TEST_UTIL.getHBaseCluster().getRegionServer(i);
       List<Region> regions = server.getOnlineRegions(TableName.META_TABLE_NAME);
       if (regions.size() > 0) continue; // We don't want to kill META table because that adds extra
                                         // latencies which can't be tested very easily.
       server.getRpcServer().stop();
       server.stop("Testing");
     }
 
     // Let the threads continue going
     continueOtherHalf.countDown();
 
     Thread.sleep(2 * SLEEPTIME);
     // Restore the cluster
     TEST_UTIL.getHBaseCluster().restoreClusterStatus(status);
 
     int numThreadsReturnedFalse = 0;
     int numThreadsReturnedTrue = 0;
     int numThreadsThrewExceptions = 0;
     for (Future<Boolean> f : futures) {
       try {
         numThreadsReturnedTrue += f.get() ? 1 : 0;
         numThreadsReturnedFalse += f.get() ? 0 : 1;
       } catch (Exception e) {
         numThreadsThrewExceptions++;
       }
     }
     LOG.debug("numThreadsReturnedFalse:"
         + numThreadsReturnedFalse
         + " numThreadsReturnedTrue:"
         + numThreadsReturnedTrue
         + " numThreadsThrewExceptions:"
         + numThreadsThrewExceptions
         + " numFailedThreads:"
         + numFailedThreads.get()
         + " numSuccessfullThreads:"
         + numSuccessfullThreads.get()
         + " numBlockedWorkers:"
         + numBlockedWorkers.get()
         + " totalTimeWaited: "
         + totalTimeTaken.get()
         / (numBlockedWorkers.get() == 0 ? Long.MAX_VALUE : numBlockedWorkers
             .get()) + " numPFFEs: " + numPreemptiveFastFailExceptions.get());
 
     assertEquals("The expected number of all the successfull and the failed "
         + "threads should equal the total number of threads that we spawned",
         nThreads, numFailedThreads.get() + numSuccessfullThreads.get());
     assertEquals(
         "All the failures should be coming from the secondput failure",
         numFailedThreads.get(), numThreadsReturnedFalse);
     assertEquals("Number of threads that threw execution exceptions "
         + "otherwise should be 0", numThreadsThrewExceptions, 0);
     assertEquals("The regionservers that returned true should equal to the"
         + " number of successful threads", numThreadsReturnedTrue,
         numSuccessfullThreads.get());
     /* 'should' is not worthy of an assert. Disabling because randomly this seems to randomly
      * not but true. St.Ack 20151012
      *
     assertTrue(
         "There should be atleast one thread that retried instead of failing",
         MyPreemptiveFastFailInterceptor.numBraveSouls.get() > 0);
     assertTrue(
         "There should be atleast one PreemptiveFastFail exception,"
             + " otherwise, the test makes little sense."
             + "numPreemptiveFastFailExceptions: "
             + numPreemptiveFastFailExceptions.get(),
         numPreemptiveFastFailExceptions.get() > 0);
     */
     assertTrue(
         "Only few thread should ideally be waiting for the dead "
             + "regionserver to be coming back. numBlockedWorkers:"
             + numBlockedWorkers.get() + " threads that retried : "
             + MyPreemptiveFastFailInterceptor.numBraveSouls.get(),
         numBlockedWorkers.get() <= MyPreemptiveFastFailInterceptor.numBraveSouls
             .get());
   }
 
   @Test
   public void testCallQueueTooBigExceptionDoesntTriggerPffe() throws Exception {
     Admin admin = TEST_UTIL.getHBaseAdmin();
 
     final String tableName = "testCallQueueTooBigException";
     HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(Bytes
       .toBytes(tableName)));
     desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY));
     admin.createTable(desc, Bytes.toBytes("aaaa"), Bytes.toBytes("zzzz"), 3);
 
     Configuration conf = TEST_UTIL.getConfiguration();
     conf.setLong(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_OPERATION_TIMEOUT, 100);
     conf.setInt(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_PAUSE, 500);
     conf.setInt(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_RETRIES_NUMBER, 1);
 
     conf.setBoolean(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_FAST_FAIL_MODE_ENABLED, true);
     conf.setLong(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_FAST_FAIL_THREASHOLD_MS, 0);
     conf.setClass(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_FAST_FAIL_INTERCEPTOR_IMPL,
       CallQueueTooBigPffeInterceptor.class, PreemptiveFastFailInterceptor.class);
 
     final Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
 
     //Set max call queues size to 0
     SimpleRpcScheduler srs = (SimpleRpcScheduler)
       TEST_UTIL.getHBaseCluster().getRegionServer(0).getRpcServer().getScheduler();
     Configuration newConf = HBaseConfiguration.create(TEST_UTIL.getConfiguration());
     newConf.setInt("hbase.ipc.server.max.callqueue.length", 0);
     srs.onConfigurationChange(newConf);
 
     try (Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName))) {
       Get get = new Get(new byte[1]);
       table.get(get);
     } catch (Throwable ex) {
     }
 
     assertEquals("We should have not entered PFFE mode on CQTBE, but we did;"
       + " number of times this mode should have been entered:", 0,
       CallQueueTooBigPffeInterceptor.numCallQueueTooBig.get());
 
     newConf = HBaseConfiguration.create(TEST_UTIL.getConfiguration());
     newConf.setInt("hbase.ipc.server.max.callqueue.length", 250);
     srs.onConfigurationChange(newConf);
   }
 
   public static class MyPreemptiveFastFailInterceptor extends
       PreemptiveFastFailInterceptor {
     public static AtomicInteger numBraveSouls = new AtomicInteger();
 
     @Override
     protected boolean shouldRetryInspiteOfFastFail(FailureInfo fInfo) {
       boolean ret = super.shouldRetryInspiteOfFastFail(fInfo);
       if (ret)
         numBraveSouls.addAndGet(1);
       return ret;
     }
 
     public MyPreemptiveFastFailInterceptor(Configuration conf) {
       super(conf);
     }
   }
 
   private byte[] longToByteArrayKey(long rowKey) {
     return LoadTestKVGenerator.md5PrefixedKey(rowKey).getBytes();
   }
 
   public static class CallQueueTooBigPffeInterceptor extends
     PreemptiveFastFailInterceptor {
     public static AtomicInteger numCallQueueTooBig = new AtomicInteger();
 
     @Override
     protected void handleFailureToServer(ServerName serverName, Throwable t) {
       super.handleFailureToServer(serverName, t);
       numCallQueueTooBig.incrementAndGet();
     }
 
     public CallQueueTooBigPffeInterceptor(Configuration conf) {
       super(conf);
     }
   }
 }