Package groovy.util

# Class CharsetToolkit

java.lang.Object
groovy.util.CharsetToolkit

    public class CharsetToolkit
    extends java.lang.Object

Utility class to guess the encoding of a given text file.

Unicode files encoded in UTF-16 (low or big endian) or UTF-8 files with a Byte Order Marker are correctly discovered. For UTF-8 files with no BOM, if the buffer is wide enough, the charset should also be discovered.

A byte buffer of 4KB is used to be able to guess the encoding.

Usage:

     CharsetToolkit toolkit = new CharsetToolkit(file);

     // guess the encoding
     Charset guessedCharset = toolkit.getCharset();

     // create a reader with the correct charset
     BufferedReader reader = toolkit.getReader();

     // read the file content
     String line;
     while ((line = br.readLine())!= null)
     {
         System.out.println(line);
     }

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor | Description
  --- | ---
  `CharsetToolkit​(java.io.File file)` | Constructor of the `CharsetToolkit` utility class.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type | Method | Description
  --- | --- | ---
  `static java.nio.charset.Charset[]` | `getAvailableCharsets()` | Retrieves all the available `Charset`s on the platform, among which the default `charset`.
  `java.nio.charset.Charset` | `getCharset()` |
  `java.nio.charset.Charset` | `getDefaultCharset()` | Retrieves the default Charset
  `static java.nio.charset.Charset` | `getDefaultSystemCharset()` | Retrieve the default charset of the system.
  `boolean` | `getEnforce8Bit()` | Gets the enforce8Bit flag, in case we do not want to ever get a US-ASCII encoding.
  `java.io.BufferedReader` | `getReader()` | Gets a `BufferedReader` (indeed a `LineNumberReader`) from the `File` specified in the constructor of `CharsetToolkit` using the charset discovered or the default charset if an 8-bit `Charset` is encountered.
  `boolean` | `hasUTF16BEBom()` | Has a Byte Order Marker for UTF-16 Big Endian (utf-16 and ucs-2).
  `boolean` | `hasUTF16LEBom()` | Has a Byte Order Marker for UTF-16 Low Endian (ucs-2le, ucs-4le, and ucs-16le).
  `boolean` | `hasUTF8Bom()` | Has a Byte Order Marker for UTF-8 (Used by Microsoft's Notepad and other editors).
  `void` | `setDefaultCharset​(java.nio.charset.Charset defaultCharset)` | Defines the default `Charset` used in case the buffer represents an 8-bit `Charset`.
  `void` | `setEnforce8Bit​(boolean enforce)` | If US-ASCII is recognized, enforce to return the default encoding, rather than US-ASCII.

  ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

  `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### CharsetToolkit

    public CharsetToolkit​(java.io.File file) throws java.io.IOException
    Constructor of the `CharsetToolkit` utility class.
    Parameters:
      `file` - of which we want to know the encoding.
    Throws:
      `java.io.IOException`

- ## Method Details

  - ### setDefaultCharset

    public void setDefaultCharset​(java.nio.charset.Charset defaultCharset)
    Defines the default `Charset` used in case the buffer represents an 8-bit `Charset`.
    Parameters:
      `defaultCharset` - the default `Charset` to be returned if an 8-bit `Charset` is encountered.

  - ### getCharset

    public java.nio.charset.Charset getCharset()

  - ### setEnforce8Bit

    public void setEnforce8Bit​(boolean enforce)
    If US-ASCII is recognized, enforce to return the default encoding, rather than US-ASCII. It might be a file without any special character in the range 128-255, but that may be or become a file encoded with the default `charset` rather than US-ASCII.
    Parameters:
      `enforce` - a boolean specifying the use or not of US-ASCII.

  - ### getEnforce8Bit

    public boolean getEnforce8Bit()
    Gets the enforce8Bit flag, in case we do not want to ever get a US-ASCII encoding.
    Returns:
      a boolean representing the flag of use of US-ASCII.

  - ### getDefaultCharset

    public java.nio.charset.Charset getDefaultCharset()
    Retrieves the default Charset

  - ### getDefaultSystemCharset

    public static java.nio.charset.Charset getDefaultSystemCharset()
    Retrieve the default charset of the system.
    Returns:
      the default `Charset`.

  - ### hasUTF8Bom

    public boolean hasUTF8Bom()
    Has a Byte Order Marker for UTF-8 (Used by Microsoft's Notepad and other editors).
    Returns:
      true if the buffer has a BOM for UTF8.

  - ### hasUTF16LEBom

    public boolean hasUTF16LEBom()
    Has a Byte Order Marker for UTF-16 Low Endian (ucs-2le, ucs-4le, and ucs-16le).
    Returns:
      true if the buffer has a BOM for UTF-16 Low Endian.

  - ### hasUTF16BEBom

    public boolean hasUTF16BEBom()
    Has a Byte Order Marker for UTF-16 Big Endian (utf-16 and ucs-2).
    Returns:
      true if the buffer has a BOM for UTF-16 Big Endian.

  - ### getReader

    public java.io.BufferedReader getReader() throws java.io.FileNotFoundException
    Gets a `BufferedReader` (indeed a `LineNumberReader`) from the `File` specified in the constructor of `CharsetToolkit` using the charset discovered or the default charset if an 8-bit `Charset` is encountered.
    Returns:
      a `BufferedReader`
    Throws:
      `java.io.FileNotFoundException` - if the file is not found.

  - ### getAvailableCharsets

    public static java.nio.charset.Charset[] getAvailableCharsets()
    Retrieves all the available `Charset`s on the platform, among which the default `charset`.
    Returns:
      an array of `Charset`s.