    001/*
    002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    008 *
    009 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    010 *
    011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    015 * limitations under the License.
    016 */
    017package org.apache.commons.lang3.text;
    018
    019import java.util.regex.Matcher;
    020import java.util.regex.Pattern;
    021
    022import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
    023import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    024
    025/**
    026 * Operations on Strings that contain words.
    027 *
    028 * <p>This class tries to handle {@code null} input gracefully.
    029 * An exception will not be thrown for a {@code null} input.
    030 * Each method documents its behavior in more detail.</p>
    031 *
    032 * @since 2.0
    033 * @deprecated As of <a href="https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/changes-report.html#a3.6">3.6</a>, use Apache Commons Text
    034 * <a href="https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-text/javadocs/api-release/org/apache/commons/text/WordUtils.html">
    035 * WordUtils</a>.
    036 */
    037@Deprecated
    038public class WordUtils {
    039
    040    /**
    041     * Capitalizes all the whitespace separated words in a String.
    042     * Only the first character of each word is changed. To convert the
    043     * rest of each word to lowercase at the same time,
    044     * use {@link #capitalizeFully(String)}.
    045     *
    046     * <p>Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.
    047     * A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}.
    048     * Capitalization uses the Unicode title case, normally equivalent to
    049     * upper case.</p>
    050     *
    051     * <pre>
    052     * WordUtils.capitalize(null)        = null
    053     * WordUtils.capitalize("")          = ""
    054     * WordUtils.capitalize("i am FINE") = "I Am FINE"
    055     * </pre>
    056     *
    057     * @param str  the String to capitalize, may be null
    058     * @return capitalized String, {@code null} if null String input
    059     * @see #uncapitalize(String)
    060     * @see #capitalizeFully(String)
    061     */
    062    public static String capitalize(final String str) {
    063        return capitalize(str, null);
    064    }
    065
    066    /**
    067     * Capitalizes all the delimiter separated words in a String.
    068     * Only the first character of each word is changed. To convert the
    069     * rest of each word to lowercase at the same time,
    070     * use {@link #capitalizeFully(String, char[])}.
    071     *
    072     * <p>The delimiters represent a set of characters understood to separate words.
    073     * The first string character and the first non-delimiter character after a
    074     * delimiter will be capitalized.</p>
    075     *
    076     * <p>A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}.
    077     * Capitalization uses the Unicode title case, normally equivalent to
    078     * upper case.</p>
    079     *
    080     * <pre>
    081     * WordUtils.capitalize(null, *)            = null
    082     * WordUtils.capitalize("", *)              = ""
    083     * WordUtils.capitalize(*, new char[0])     = *
    084     * WordUtils.capitalize("i am fine", null)  = "I Am Fine"
    085     * WordUtils.capitalize("i aM.fine", {'.'}) = "I aM.Fine"
    086     * </pre>
    087     *
    088     * @param str  the String to capitalize, may be null
    089     * @param delimiters  set of characters to determine capitalization, null means whitespace
    090     * @return capitalized String, {@code null} if null String input
    091     * @see #uncapitalize(String)
    092     * @see #capitalizeFully(String)
    093     * @since 2.1
    094     */
    095    public static String capitalize(final String str, final char... delimiters) {
    096        final int delimLen = delimiters == null ? -1 : delimiters.length;
    097        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || delimLen == 0) {
    098            return str;
    099        }
    100        final char[] buffer = str.toCharArray();
    101        boolean capitalizeNext = true;
    102        for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
    103            final char ch = buffer[i];
    104            if (isDelimiter(ch, delimiters)) {
    105                capitalizeNext = true;
    106            } else if (capitalizeNext) {
    107                buffer[i] = Character.toTitleCase(ch);
    108                capitalizeNext = false;
    109            }
    110        }
    111        return new String(buffer);
    112    }
    113
    114    /**
    115     * Converts all the whitespace separated words in a String into capitalized words,
    116     * that is each word is made up of a titlecase character and then a series of
    117     * lowercase characters.
    118     *
    119     * <p>Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.
    120     * A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}.
    121     * Capitalization uses the Unicode title case, normally equivalent to
    122     * upper case.</p>
    123     *
    124     * <pre>
    125     * WordUtils.capitalizeFully(null)        = null
    126     * WordUtils.capitalizeFully("")          = ""
    127     * WordUtils.capitalizeFully("i am FINE") = "I Am Fine"
    128     * </pre>
    129     *
    130     * @param str  the String to capitalize, may be null
    131     * @return capitalized String, {@code null} if null String input
    132     */
    133    public static String capitalizeFully(final String str) {
    134        return capitalizeFully(str, null);
    135    }
    136
    137    /**
    138     * Converts all the delimiter separated words in a String into capitalized words,
    139     * that is each word is made up of a titlecase character and then a series of
    140     * lowercase characters.
    141     *
    142     * <p>The delimiters represent a set of characters understood to separate words.
    143     * The first string character and the first non-delimiter character after a
    144     * delimiter will be capitalized.</p>
    145     *
    146     * <p>A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}.
    147     * Capitalization uses the Unicode title case, normally equivalent to
    148     * upper case.</p>
    149     *
    150     * <pre>
    151     * WordUtils.capitalizeFully(null, *)            = null
    152     * WordUtils.capitalizeFully("", *)              = ""
    153     * WordUtils.capitalizeFully(*, null)            = *
    154     * WordUtils.capitalizeFully(*, new char[0])     = *
    155     * WordUtils.capitalizeFully("i aM.fine", {'.'}) = "I am.Fine"
    156     * </pre>
    157     *
    158     * @param str  the String to capitalize, may be null
    159     * @param delimiters  set of characters to determine capitalization, null means whitespace
    160     * @return capitalized String, {@code null} if null String input
    161     * @since 2.1
    162     */
    163    public static String capitalizeFully(final String str, final char... delimiters) {
    164        final int delimLen = delimiters == null ? -1 : delimiters.length;
    165        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || delimLen == 0) {
    166            return str;
    167        }
    168        return capitalize(str.toLowerCase(), delimiters);
    169    }
    170
    171    /**
    172     * Checks if the String contains all words in the given array.
    173     *
    174     * <p>
    175     * A {@code null} String will return {@code false}. A {@code null}, zero
    176     * length search array or if one element of array is null will return {@code false}.
    177     * </p>
    178     *
    179     * <pre>
    180     * WordUtils.containsAllWords(null, *)            = false
    181     * WordUtils.containsAllWords("", *)              = false
    182     * WordUtils.containsAllWords(*, null)            = false
    183     * WordUtils.containsAllWords(*, [])              = false
    184     * WordUtils.containsAllWords("abcd", "ab", "cd") = false
    185     * WordUtils.containsAllWords("abc def", "def", "abc") = true
    186     * </pre>
    187     *
    188     * @param word The CharSequence to check, may be null
    189     * @param words The array of String words to search for, may be null
    190     * @return {@code true} if all search words are found, {@code false} otherwise
    191     * @since 3.5
    192     */
    193    public static boolean containsAllWords(final CharSequence word, final CharSequence... words) {
    194        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(word) || ArrayUtils.isEmpty(words)) {
    195            return false;
    196        }
    197        for (final CharSequence w : words) {
    198            if (StringUtils.isBlank(w)) {
    199                return false;
    200            }
    201            final Pattern p = Pattern.compile(".*\\b" + w + "\\b.*");
    202            if (!p.matcher(word).matches()) {
    203                return false;
    204            }
    205        }
    206        return true;
    207    }
    208
    209    /**
    210     * Extracts the initial characters from each word in the String.
    211     *
    212     * <p>All first characters after whitespace are returned as a new string.
    213     * Their case is not changed.</p>
    214     *
    215     * <p>Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.
    216     * A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}.</p>
    217     *
    218     * <pre>
    219     * WordUtils.initials(null)             = null
    220     * WordUtils.initials("")               = ""
    221     * WordUtils.initials("Ben John Lee")   = "BJL"
    222     * WordUtils.initials("Ben J.Lee")      = "BJ"
    223     * </pre>
    224     *
    225     * @param str  the String to get initials from, may be null
    226     * @return String of initial letters, {@code null} if null String input
    227     * @see #initials(String,char[])
    228     * @since 2.2
    229     */
    230    public static String initials(final String str) {
    231        return initials(str, null);
    232    }
    233
    234    /**
    235     * Extracts the initial characters from each word in the String.
    236     *
    237     * <p>All first characters after the defined delimiters are returned as a new string.
    238     * Their case is not changed.</p>
    239     *
    240     * <p>If the delimiters array is null, then Whitespace is used.
    241     * Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.
    242     * A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}.
    243     * An empty delimiter array returns an empty String.</p>
    244     *
    245     * <pre>
    246     * WordUtils.initials(null, *)                = null
    247     * WordUtils.initials("", *)                  = ""
    248     * WordUtils.initials("Ben John Lee", null)   = "BJL"
    249     * WordUtils.initials("Ben J.Lee", null)      = "BJ"
    250     * WordUtils.initials("Ben J.Lee", [' ','.']) = "BJL"
    251     * WordUtils.initials(*, new char[0])         = ""
    252     * </pre>
    253     *
    254     * @param str  the String to get initials from, may be null
    255     * @param delimiters  set of characters to determine words, null means whitespace
    256     * @return String of initial characters, {@code null} if null String input
    257     * @see #initials(String)
    258     * @since 2.2
    259     */
    260    public static String initials(final String str, final char... delimiters) {
    261        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str)) {
    262            return str;
    263        }
    264        if (delimiters != null && delimiters.length == 0) {
    265            return StringUtils.EMPTY;
    266        }
    267        final int strLen = str.length();
    268        final char[] buf = new char[strLen / 2 + 1];
    269        int count = 0;
    270        boolean lastWasGap = true;
    271        for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
    272            final char ch = str.charAt(i);
    273            if (isDelimiter(ch, delimiters)) {
    274                lastWasGap = true;
    275                continue;  // ignore ch
    276            }
    277            if (lastWasGap) {
    278                buf[count++] = ch;
    279                lastWasGap = false;
    280            }
    281        }
    282        return new String(buf, 0, count);
    283    }
    284
    285    /**
    286     * Tests if the character is a delimiter.
    287     *
    288     * @param ch  the character to check
    289     * @param delimiters  the delimiters
    290     * @return true if it is a delimiter
    291     */
    292    private static boolean isDelimiter(final char ch, final char[] delimiters) {
    293        return delimiters == null ? Character.isWhitespace(ch) : ArrayUtils.contains(delimiters, ch);
    294    }
    295
    296    /**
    297     * Swaps the case of a String using a word based algorithm.
    298     *
    299     * <ul>
    300     *  <li>Upper case character converts to Lower case</li>
    301     *  <li>Title case character converts to Lower case</li>
    302     *  <li>Lower case character after Whitespace or at start converts to Title case</li>
    303     *  <li>Other Lower case character converts to Upper case</li>
    304     * </ul>
    305     *
    306     * <p>Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.
    307     * A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}.</p>
    308     *
    309     * <pre>
    310     * StringUtils.swapCase(null)                 = null
    311     * StringUtils.swapCase("")                   = ""
    312     * StringUtils.swapCase("The dog has a BONE") = "tHE DOG HAS A bone"
    313     * </pre>
    314     *
    315     * @param str  the String to swap case, may be null
    316     * @return the changed String, {@code null} if null String input
    317     */
    318    public static String swapCase(final String str) {
    319        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str)) {
    320            return str;
    321        }
    322        final char[] buffer = str.toCharArray();
    323
    324        boolean whitespace = true;
    325
    326        for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
    327            final char ch = buffer[i];
    328            if (Character.isUpperCase(ch) || Character.isTitleCase(ch)) {
    329                buffer[i] = Character.toLowerCase(ch);
    330                whitespace = false;
    331            } else if (Character.isLowerCase(ch)) {
    332                if (whitespace) {
    333                    buffer[i] = Character.toTitleCase(ch);
    334                    whitespace = false;
    335                } else {
    336                    buffer[i] = Character.toUpperCase(ch);
    337                }
    338            } else {
    339                whitespace = Character.isWhitespace(ch);
    340            }
    341        }
    342        return new String(buffer);
    343    }
    344
    345    /**
    346     * Uncapitalizes all the whitespace separated words in a String.
    347     * Only the first character of each word is changed.
    348     *
    349     * <p>Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.
    350     * A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}.</p>
    351     *
    352     * <pre>
    353     * WordUtils.uncapitalize(null)        = null
    354     * WordUtils.uncapitalize("")          = ""
    355     * WordUtils.uncapitalize("I Am FINE") = "i am fINE"
    356     * </pre>
    357     *
    358     * @param str  the String to uncapitalize, may be null
    359     * @return uncapitalized String, {@code null} if null String input
    360     * @see #capitalize(String)
    361     */
    362    public static String uncapitalize(final String str) {
    363        return uncapitalize(str, null);
    364    }
    365
    366    /**
    367     * Uncapitalizes all the whitespace separated words in a String.
    368     * Only the first character of each word is changed.
    369     *
    370     * <p>The delimiters represent a set of characters understood to separate words.
    371     * The first string character and the first non-delimiter character after a
    372     * delimiter will be uncapitalized.</p>
    373     *
    374     * <p>Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.
    375     * A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}.</p>
    376     *
    377     * <pre>
    378     * WordUtils.uncapitalize(null, *)            = null
    379     * WordUtils.uncapitalize("", *)              = ""
    380     * WordUtils.uncapitalize(*, null)            = *
    381     * WordUtils.uncapitalize(*, new char[0])     = *
    382     * WordUtils.uncapitalize("I AM.FINE", {'.'}) = "i AM.fINE"
    383     * </pre>
    384     *
    385     * @param str  the String to uncapitalize, may be null
    386     * @param delimiters  set of characters to determine uncapitalization, null means whitespace
    387     * @return uncapitalized String, {@code null} if null String input
    388     * @see #capitalize(String)
    389     * @since 2.1
    390     */
    391    public static String uncapitalize(final String str, final char... delimiters) {
    392        final int delimLen = delimiters == null ? -1 : delimiters.length;
    393        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || delimLen == 0) {
    394            return str;
    395        }
    396        final char[] buffer = str.toCharArray();
    397        boolean uncapitalizeNext = true;
    398        for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
    399            final char ch = buffer[i];
    400            if (isDelimiter(ch, delimiters)) {
    401                uncapitalizeNext = true;
    402            } else if (uncapitalizeNext) {
    403                buffer[i] = Character.toLowerCase(ch);
    404                uncapitalizeNext = false;
    405            }
    406        }
    407        return new String(buffer);
    408    }
    409
    410    /**
    411     * Wraps a single line of text, identifying words by {@code ' '}.
    412     *
    413     * <p>New lines will be separated by the system property line separator.
    414     * Very long words, such as URLs will <em>not</em> be wrapped.</p>
    415     *
    416     * <p>Leading spaces on a new line are stripped.
    417     * Trailing spaces are not stripped.</p>
    418     *
    419     * <table border="1">
    420     *  <caption>Examples</caption>
    421     *  <tr>
    422     *   <th>input</th>
    423     *   <th>wrapLength</th>
    424     *   <th>result</th>
    425     *  </tr>
    426     *  <tr>
    427     *   <td>null</td>
    428     *   <td>*</td>
    429     *   <td>null</td>
    430     *  </tr>
    431     *  <tr>
    432     *   <td>""</td>
    433     *   <td>*</td>
    434     *   <td>""</td>
    435     *  </tr>
    436     *  <tr>
    437     *   <td>"Here is one line of text that is going to be wrapped after 20 columns."</td>
    438     *   <td>20</td>
    439     *   <td>"Here is one line of\ntext that is going\nto be wrapped after\n20 columns."</td>
    440     *  </tr>
    441     *  <tr>
    442     *   <td>"Click here to jump to the commons website - https://commons.apache.org"</td>
    443     *   <td>20</td>
    444     *   <td>"Click here to jump\nto the commons\nwebsite -\nhttps://commons.apache.org"</td>
    445     *  </tr>
    446     *  <tr>
    447     *   <td>"Click here, https://commons.apache.org, to jump to the commons website"</td>
    448     *   <td>20</td>
    449     *   <td>"Click here,\nhttps://commons.apache.org,\nto jump to the\ncommons website"</td>
    450     *  </tr>
    451     * </table>
    452     *
    453     * (assuming that '\n' is the systems line separator)
    454     *
    455     * @param str  the String to be word wrapped, may be null
    456     * @param wrapLength  the column to wrap the words at, less than 1 is treated as 1
    457     * @return a line with newlines inserted, {@code null} if null input
    458     */
    459    public static String wrap(final String str, final int wrapLength) {
    460        return wrap(str, wrapLength, null, false);
    461    }
    462
    463    /**
    464     * Wraps a single line of text, identifying words by {@code ' '}.
    465     *
    466     * <p>Leading spaces on a new line are stripped.
    467     * Trailing spaces are not stripped.</p>
    468     *
    469     * <table border="1">
    470     *  <caption>Examples</caption>
    471     *  <tr>
    472     *   <th>input</th>
    473     *   <th>wrapLength</th>
    474     *   <th>newLineString</th>
    475     *   <th>wrapLongWords</th>
    476     *   <th>result</th>
    477     *  </tr>
    478     *  <tr>
    479     *   <td>null</td>
    480     *   <td>*</td>
    481     *   <td>*</td>
    482     *   <td>true/false</td>
    483     *   <td>null</td>
    484     *  </tr>
    485     *  <tr>
    486     *   <td>""</td>
    487     *   <td>*</td>
    488     *   <td>*</td>
    489     *   <td>true/false</td>
    490     *   <td>""</td>
    491     *  </tr>
    492     *  <tr>
    493     *   <td>"Here is one line of text that is going to be wrapped after 20 columns."</td>
    494     *   <td>20</td>
    495     *   <td>"\n"</td>
    496     *   <td>true/false</td>
    497     *   <td>"Here is one line of\ntext that is going\nto be wrapped after\n20 columns."</td>
    498     *  </tr>
    499     *  <tr>
    500     *   <td>"Here is one line of text that is going to be wrapped after 20 columns."</td>
    501     *   <td>20</td>
    502     *   <td>"&lt;br /&gt;"</td>
    503     *   <td>true/false</td>
    504     *   <td>"Here is one line of&lt;br /&gt;text that is going&lt;br /&gt;to be wrapped after&lt;br /&gt;20 columns."</td>
    505     *  </tr>
    506     *  <tr>
    507     *   <td>"Here is one line of text that is going to be wrapped after 20 columns."</td>
    508     *   <td>20</td>
    509     *   <td>null</td>
    510     *   <td>true/false</td>
    511     *   <td>"Here is one line of" + systemNewLine + "text that is going" + systemNewLine + "to be wrapped after" + systemNewLine + "20 columns."</td>
    512     *  </tr>
    513     *  <tr>
    514     *   <td>"Click here to jump to the commons website - https://commons.apache.org"</td>
    515     *   <td>20</td>
    516     *   <td>"\n"</td>
    517     *   <td>false</td>
    518     *   <td>"Click here to jump\nto the commons\nwebsite -\nhttps://commons.apache.org"</td>
    519     *  </tr>
    520     *  <tr>
    521     *   <td>"Click here to jump to the commons website - https://commons.apache.org"</td>
    522     *   <td>20</td>
    523     *   <td>"\n"</td>
    524     *   <td>true</td>
    525     *   <td>"Click here to jump\nto the commons\nwebsite -\nhttps://commons.apach\ne.org"</td>
    526     *  </tr>
    527     * </table>
    528     *
    529     * @param str  the String to be word wrapped, may be null
    530     * @param wrapLength  the column to wrap the words at, less than 1 is treated as 1
    531     * @param newLineStr  the string to insert for a new line,
    532     *  {@code null} uses the system property line separator
    533     * @param wrapLongWords  true if long words (such as URLs) should be wrapped
    534     * @return a line with newlines inserted, {@code null} if null input
    535     */
    536    public static String wrap(final String str, final int wrapLength, final String newLineStr, final boolean wrapLongWords) {
    537        return wrap(str, wrapLength, newLineStr, wrapLongWords, " ");
    538    }
    539
    540    /**
    541     * Wraps a single line of text, identifying words by {@code wrapOn}.
    542     *
    543     * <p>Leading spaces on a new line are stripped.
    544     * Trailing spaces are not stripped.</p>
    545     *
    546     * <table border="1">
    547     *  <caption>Examples</caption>
    548     *  <tr>
    549     *   <th>input</th>
    550     *   <th>wrapLength</th>
    551     *   <th>newLineString</th>
    552     *   <th>wrapLongWords</th>
    553     *   <th>wrapOn</th>
    554     *   <th>result</th>
    555     *  </tr>
    556     *  <tr>
    557     *   <td>null</td>
    558     *   <td>*</td>
    559     *   <td>*</td>
    560     *   <td>true/false</td>
    561     *   <td>*</td>
    562     *   <td>null</td>
    563     *  </tr>
    564     *  <tr>
    565     *   <td>""</td>
    566     *   <td>*</td>
    567     *   <td>*</td>
    568     *   <td>true/false</td>
    569     *   <td>*</td>
    570     *   <td>""</td>
    571     *  </tr>
    572     *  <tr>
    573     *   <td>"Here is one line of text that is going to be wrapped after 20 columns."</td>
    574     *   <td>20</td>
    575     *   <td>"\n"</td>
    576     *   <td>true/false</td>
    577     *   <td>" "</td>
    578     *   <td>"Here is one line of\ntext that is going\nto be wrapped after\n20 columns."</td>
    579     *  </tr>
    580     *  <tr>
    581     *   <td>"Here is one line of text that is going to be wrapped after 20 columns."</td>
    582     *   <td>20</td>
    583     *   <td>"&lt;br /&gt;"</td>
    584     *   <td>true/false</td>
    585     *   <td>" "</td>
    586     *   <td>"Here is one line of&lt;br /&gt;text that is going&lt;br /&gt;to be wrapped after&lt;br /&gt;20 columns."</td>
    587     *  </tr>
    588     *  <tr>
    589     *   <td>"Here is one line of text that is going to be wrapped after 20 columns."</td>
    590     *   <td>20</td>
    591     *   <td>null</td>
    592     *   <td>true/false</td>
    593     *   <td>" "</td>
    594     *   <td>"Here is one line of" + systemNewLine + "text that is going" + systemNewLine + "to be wrapped after" + systemNewLine + "20 columns."</td>
    595     *  </tr>
    596     *  <tr>
    597     *   <td>"Click here to jump to the commons website - https://commons.apache.org"</td>
    598     *   <td>20</td>
    599     *   <td>"\n"</td>
    600     *   <td>false</td>
    601     *   <td>" "</td>
    602     *   <td>"Click here to jump\nto the commons\nwebsite -\nhttps://commons.apache.org"</td>
    603     *  </tr>
    604     *  <tr>
    605     *   <td>"Click here to jump to the commons website - https://commons.apache.org"</td>
    606     *   <td>20</td>
    607     *   <td>"\n"</td>
    608     *   <td>true</td>
    609     *   <td>" "</td>
    610     *   <td>"Click here to jump\nto the commons\nwebsite -\nhttps://commons.apach\ne.org"</td>
    611     *  </tr>
    612     *  <tr>
    613     *   <td>"flammable/inflammable"</td>
    614     *   <td>20</td>
    615     *   <td>"\n"</td>
    616     *   <td>true</td>
    617     *   <td>"/"</td>
    618     *   <td>"flammable\ninflammable"</td>
    619     *  </tr>
    620     * </table>
    621     * @param str  the String to be word wrapped, may be null
    622     * @param wrapLength  the column to wrap the words at, less than 1 is treated as 1
    623     * @param newLineStr  the string to insert for a new line,
    624     *  {@code null} uses the system property line separator
    625     * @param wrapLongWords  true if long words (such as URLs) should be wrapped
    626     * @param wrapOn regex expression to be used as a breakable characters,
    627     *               if blank string is provided a space character will be used
    628     * @return a line with newlines inserted, {@code null} if null input
    629     */
    630    public static String wrap(final String str, int wrapLength, String newLineStr, final boolean wrapLongWords, String wrapOn) {
    631        if (str == null) {
    632            return null;
    633        }
    634        if (newLineStr == null) {
    635            newLineStr = System.lineSeparator();
    636        }
    637        if (wrapLength < 1) {
    638            wrapLength = 1;
    639        }
    640        if (StringUtils.isBlank(wrapOn)) {
    641            wrapOn = " ";
    642        }
    643        final Pattern patternToWrapOn = Pattern.compile(wrapOn);
    644        final int inputLineLength = str.length();
    645        int offset = 0;
    646        final StringBuilder wrappedLine = new StringBuilder(inputLineLength + 32);
    647
    648        while (offset < inputLineLength) {
    649            int spaceToWrapAt = -1;
    650            Matcher matcher = patternToWrapOn.matcher(
    651                str.substring(offset, Math.min((int) Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, offset + wrapLength + 1L), inputLineLength)));
    652            if (matcher.find()) {
    653                if (matcher.start() == 0) {
    654                    offset += matcher.end();
    655                    continue;
    656                }
    657                spaceToWrapAt = matcher.start() + offset;
    658            }
    659
    660            // only last line without leading spaces is left
    661            if (inputLineLength - offset <= wrapLength) {
    662                break;
    663            }
    664
    665            while (matcher.find()) {
    666                spaceToWrapAt = matcher.start() + offset;
    667            }
    668
    669            if (spaceToWrapAt >= offset) {
    670                // normal case
    671                wrappedLine.append(str, offset, spaceToWrapAt);
    672                wrappedLine.append(newLineStr);
    673                offset = spaceToWrapAt + 1;
    674
    675            } else // really long word or URL
    676            if (wrapLongWords) {
    677                // wrap really long word one line at a time
    678                wrappedLine.append(str, offset, wrapLength + offset);
    679                wrappedLine.append(newLineStr);
    680                offset += wrapLength;
    681            } else {
    682                // do not wrap really long word, just extend beyond limit
    683                matcher = patternToWrapOn.matcher(str.substring(offset + wrapLength));
    684                if (matcher.find()) {
    685                    spaceToWrapAt = matcher.start() + offset + wrapLength;
    686                }
    687
    688                if (spaceToWrapAt >= 0) {
    689                    wrappedLine.append(str, offset, spaceToWrapAt);
    690                    wrappedLine.append(newLineStr);
    691                    offset = spaceToWrapAt + 1;
    692                } else {
    693                    wrappedLine.append(str, offset, str.length());
    694                    offset = inputLineLength;
    695                }
    696            }
    697        }
    698
    699        // Whatever is left in line is short enough to just pass through
    700        wrappedLine.append(str, offset, str.length());
    701
    702        return wrappedLine.toString();
    703    }
    704
    705    /**
    706     * {@link WordUtils} instances should NOT be constructed in
    707     * standard programming. Instead, the class should be used as
    708     * {@code WordUtils.wrap("foo bar", 20);}.
    709     *
    710     * <p>This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean
    711     * instance to operate.</p>
    712     */
    713    public WordUtils() {
    714    }
    715
    716}