Package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar

# Class TarArchiveOutputStream

java.lang.Object
java.io.OutputStream
org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveOutputStream<TarArchiveEntry>
org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveOutputStream

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Closeable`, `Flushable`, `AutoCloseable`

public class TarArchiveOutputStream extends ArchiveOutputStream<TarArchiveEntry>
The TarOutputStream writes a UNIX tar archive as an OutputStream. Methods are provided to put entries, and then write their contents by writing to this stream using write().

tar archives consist of a sequence of records of 512 bytes each that are grouped into blocks. Prior to Apache Commons Compress 1.14 it has been possible to configure a record size different from 512 bytes and arbitrary block sizes. Starting with Compress 1.15 512 is the only valid option for the record size and the block size must be a multiple of 512. Also the default block size changed from 10240 bytes prior to Compress 1.15 to 512 bytes with Compress 1.15.

This class is not thread-safe

- ## Field Summary

  Fields
  Modifier and Type
  Field
  Description
  `static final int`
  `BIGNUMBER_ERROR`
  Fail if a big number (e.g.
  `static final int`
  `BIGNUMBER_POSIX`
  POSIX/PAX extensions are used to store big numbers in the archive.
  `static final int`
  `BIGNUMBER_STAR`
  star/GNU tar/BSD tar extensions are used to store big number in the archive.
  `static final int`
  `LONGFILE_ERROR`
  Fail if a long file name is required in the archive.
  `static final int`
  `LONGFILE_GNU`
  GNU tar extensions are used to store long file names in the archive.
  `static final int`
  `LONGFILE_POSIX`
  POSIX/PAX extensions are used to store long file names in the archive.
  `static final int`
  `LONGFILE_TRUNCATE`
  Long paths will be truncated in the archive.

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor
  Description
  `TarArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream os)`
  Constructs a new instance.
  `TarArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream os, int blockSize)`
  Constructs a new instance.
  `TarArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream os, int blockSize, int recordSize)`
  Deprecated.
  recordSize must always be 512 bytes.
  `TarArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream os, int blockSize, int recordSize, String encoding)`
  Deprecated.
  recordSize must always be 512 bytes.
  `TarArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream os, int blockSize, String encoding)`
  Constructs a new instance.
  `TarArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream os, String encoding)`
  Constructs a new instance.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `void`
  `close()`
  Closes the underlying OutputStream.
  `void`
  `closeArchiveEntry()`
  Closes an entry.
  `TarArchiveEntry`
  `createArchiveEntry(File inputFile, String entryName)`
  Creates an archive entry using the inputFile and entryName provided.
  `TarArchiveEntry`
  `createArchiveEntry(Path inputPath, String entryName, LinkOption... options)`
  Creates an archive entry using the inputPath and entryName provided.
  `void`
  `finish()`
  Finishes the TAR archive without closing the underlying OutputStream.
  `void`
  `flush()`
  `long`
  `getBytesWritten()`
  Gets the current number of bytes written to this stream.
  `int`
  `getCount()`
  Deprecated.
  `int`
  `getRecordSize()`
  Deprecated.
  `void`
  `putArchiveEntry(TarArchiveEntry archiveEntry)`
  Puts an entry on the output stream.
  `void`
  `setAddPaxHeadersForNonAsciiNames(boolean b)`
  Sets whether to add a PAX extension header for non-ASCII file names.
  `void`
  `setBigNumberMode(int bigNumberMode)`
  Sets the big number mode.
  `void`
  `setLongFileMode(int longFileMode)`
  Sets the long file mode.
  `void`
  `write(byte[] wBuf, int wOffset, int numToWrite)`
  Writes bytes to the current tar archive entry.

  ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveOutputStream

  `canWriteEntryData, count, count, write`

  ### Methods inherited from class java.io.OutputStream

  `write`

  ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

  `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- ## Field Details

  - ### LONGFILE_ERROR

    public static final int LONGFILE_ERROR
    Fail if a long file name is required in the archive.
    See Also:
      - Constant Field Values

  - ### LONGFILE_TRUNCATE

    public static final int LONGFILE_TRUNCATE
    Long paths will be truncated in the archive.
    See Also:
      - Constant Field Values

  - ### LONGFILE_GNU

    public static final int LONGFILE_GNU
    GNU tar extensions are used to store long file names in the archive.
    See Also:
      - Constant Field Values

  - ### LONGFILE_POSIX

    public static final int LONGFILE_POSIX
    POSIX/PAX extensions are used to store long file names in the archive.
    See Also:
      - Constant Field Values

  - ### BIGNUMBER_ERROR

    public static final int BIGNUMBER_ERROR
    Fail if a big number (e.g. size > 8GiB) is required in the archive.
    See Also:
      - Constant Field Values

  - ### BIGNUMBER_STAR

    public static final int BIGNUMBER_STAR
    star/GNU tar/BSD tar extensions are used to store big number in the archive.
    See Also:
      - Constant Field Values

  - ### BIGNUMBER_POSIX

    public static final int BIGNUMBER_POSIX
    POSIX/PAX extensions are used to store big numbers in the archive.
    See Also:
      - Constant Field Values

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### TarArchiveOutputStream

    public TarArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream os)
    Constructs a new instance.

    Uses a block size of 512 bytes.

    Parameters:
      `os` - the output stream to use

  - ### TarArchiveOutputStream

    public TarArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream os, int blockSize)
    Constructs a new instance.
    Parameters:
      `os` - the output stream to use
      `blockSize` - the block size to use. Must be a multiple of 512 bytes.

  - ### TarArchiveOutputStream

    @Deprecated public TarArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream os, int blockSize, int recordSize)
    Deprecated.
    recordSize must always be 512 bytes. An IllegalArgumentException will be thrown if any other value is used
    Constructs a new instance.
    Parameters:
      `os` - the output stream to use
      `blockSize` - the block size to use
      `recordSize` - the record size to use. Must be 512 bytes.

  - ### TarArchiveOutputStream

    @Deprecated public TarArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream os, int blockSize, int recordSize, String encoding)
    Deprecated.
    recordSize must always be 512 bytes. An IllegalArgumentException will be thrown if any other value is used.
    Constructs a new instance.
    Parameters:
      `os` - the output stream to use
      `blockSize` - the block size to use . Must be a multiple of 512 bytes.
      `recordSize` - the record size to use. Must be 512 bytes.
      `encoding` - name of the encoding to use for file names
    Since:
      1.4

  - ### TarArchiveOutputStream

    public TarArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream os, int blockSize, String encoding)
    Constructs a new instance.
    Parameters:
      `os` - the output stream to use
      `blockSize` - the block size to use. Must be a multiple of 512 bytes.
      `encoding` - name of the encoding to use for file names
    Since:
      1.4

  - ### TarArchiveOutputStream

    public TarArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream os, String encoding)
    Constructs a new instance.

    Uses a block size of 512 bytes.

    Parameters:
      `os` - the output stream to use
      `encoding` - name of the encoding to use for file names
    Since:
      1.4

- ## Method Details

  - ### close

    public void close() throws IOException
    Closes the underlying OutputStream.
    Specified by:
      `close` in interface `AutoCloseable`
    Specified by:
      `close` in interface `Closeable`
    Overrides:
      `close` in class `OutputStream`
    Throws:
      `IOException` - on error

  - ### closeArchiveEntry

    public void closeArchiveEntry() throws IOException
    Closes an entry. This method MUST be called for all file entries that contain data. The reason is that we must buffer data written to the stream in order to satisfy the buffer's record based writes. Thus, there may be data fragments still being assembled that must be written to the output stream before this entry is closed and the next entry written.
    Specified by:
      `closeArchiveEntry` in class `ArchiveOutputStream<TarArchiveEntry>`
    Throws:
      `IOException` - on error

  - ### createArchiveEntry

    public TarArchiveEntry createArchiveEntry(File inputFile, String entryName) throws IOException
    Description copied from class: `ArchiveOutputStream`
    Creates an archive entry using the inputFile and entryName provided.
    Specified by:
      `createArchiveEntry` in class `ArchiveOutputStream<TarArchiveEntry>`
    Parameters:
      `inputFile` - the file to create the entry from
      `entryName` - name to use for the entry
    Returns:
      the ArchiveEntry set up with details from the file
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs

  - ### createArchiveEntry

    public TarArchiveEntry createArchiveEntry(Path inputPath, String entryName, LinkOption... options) throws IOException
    Description copied from class: `ArchiveOutputStream`
    Creates an archive entry using the inputPath and entryName provided.

    The default implementation calls simply delegates as:

        return createArchiveEntry(inputFile.toFile(), entryName);

    Subclasses should override this method.

    Overrides:
      `createArchiveEntry` in class `ArchiveOutputStream<TarArchiveEntry>`
    Parameters:
      `inputPath` - the file to create the entry from
      `entryName` - name to use for the entry
      `options` - options indicating how symbolic links are handled.
    Returns:
      the ArchiveEntry set up with details from the file
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs

  - ### finish

    public void finish() throws IOException
    Finishes the TAR archive without closing the underlying OutputStream. An archive consists of a series of file entries terminated by an end-of-archive entry, which consists of two 512 blocks of zero bytes. POSIX.1 requires two EOF records, like some other implementations.
    Specified by:
      `finish` in class `ArchiveOutputStream<TarArchiveEntry>`
    Throws:
      `IOException` - on error

  - ### flush

    public void flush() throws IOException
    Specified by:
      `flush` in interface `Flushable`
    Overrides:
      `flush` in class `OutputStream`
    Throws:
      `IOException`

  - ### getBytesWritten

    public long getBytesWritten()
    Description copied from class: `ArchiveOutputStream`
    Gets the current number of bytes written to this stream.
    Overrides:
      `getBytesWritten` in class `ArchiveOutputStream<TarArchiveEntry>`
    Returns:
      the number of written bytes

  - ### getCount

    @Deprecated public int getCount()
    Deprecated.
    Description copied from class: `ArchiveOutputStream`
    Gets the current number of bytes written to this stream.
    Overrides:
      `getCount` in class `ArchiveOutputStream<TarArchiveEntry>`
    Returns:
      the number of written bytes

  - ### getRecordSize

    @Deprecated public int getRecordSize()
    Deprecated.
    Gets the record size being used by this stream's TarBuffer.
    Returns:
      The TarBuffer record size.

  - ### putArchiveEntry

    public void putArchiveEntry(TarArchiveEntry archiveEntry) throws IOException
    Puts an entry on the output stream. This writes the entry's header record and positions the output stream for writing the contents of the entry. Once this method is called, the stream is ready for calls to write() to write the entry's contents. Once the contents are written, closeArchiveEntry() MUST be called to ensure that all buffered data is completely written to the output stream.
    Specified by:
      `putArchiveEntry` in class `ArchiveOutputStream<TarArchiveEntry>`
    Parameters:
      `archiveEntry` - The TarEntry to be written to the archive.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - on error
      `ClassCastException` - if archiveEntry is not an instance of TarArchiveEntry
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the `longFileMode` equals `LONGFILE_ERROR` and the file name is too long
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the `bigNumberMode` equals `BIGNUMBER_ERROR` and one of the numeric values exceeds the limits of a traditional tar header.

  - ### setAddPaxHeadersForNonAsciiNames

    public void setAddPaxHeadersForNonAsciiNames(boolean b)
    Sets whether to add a PAX extension header for non-ASCII file names.
    Parameters:
      `b` - whether to add a PAX extension header for non-ASCII file names.
    Since:
      1.4

  - ### setBigNumberMode

    public void setBigNumberMode(int bigNumberMode)
    Sets the big number mode. This can be BIGNUMBER_ERROR(0), BIGNUMBER_STAR(1) or BIGNUMBER_POSIX(2). This specifies the treatment of big files (sizes > TarConstants.MAXSIZE) and other numeric values too big to fit into a traditional tar header. Default is BIGNUMBER_ERROR.
    Parameters:
      `bigNumberMode` - the mode to use
    Since:
      1.4

  - ### setLongFileMode

    public void setLongFileMode(int longFileMode)
    Sets the long file mode. This can be LONGFILE_ERROR(0), LONGFILE_TRUNCATE(1), LONGFILE_GNU(2) or LONGFILE_POSIX(3). This specifies the treatment of long file names (names >= TarConstants.NAMELEN). Default is LONGFILE_ERROR.
    Parameters:
      `longFileMode` - the mode to use

  - ### write

    public void write(byte[] wBuf, int wOffset, int numToWrite) throws IOException
    Writes bytes to the current tar archive entry. This method is aware of the current entry and will throw an exception if you attempt to write bytes past the length specified for the current entry.
    Overrides:
      `write` in class `OutputStream`
    Parameters:
      `wBuf` - The buffer to write to the archive.
      `wOffset` - The offset in the buffer from which to get bytes.
      `numToWrite` - The number of bytes to write.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - on error