org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.cpio

## Class CpioArchiveInputStream

- java.lang.Object
- - java.io.InputStream
  - - org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveInputStream
    - - org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.cpio.CpioArchiveInputStream

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Closeable, AutoCloseable, CpioConstants

      public class CpioArchiveInputStream
      extends ArchiveInputStream
      implements CpioConstants

  CpioArchiveInputStream is a stream for reading cpio streams. All formats of cpio are supported (old ascii, old binary, new portable format and the new portable format with crc).

  The stream can be read by extracting a cpio entry (containing all informations about a entry) and afterwards reading from the stream the file specified by the entry.

       CpioArchiveInputStream cpioIn = new CpioArchiveInputStream(
               Files.newInputStream(Paths.get("test.cpio")));
       CpioArchiveEntry cpioEntry;

       while ((cpioEntry = cpioIn.getNextEntry()) != null) {
           System.out.println(cpioEntry.getName());
           int tmp;
           StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
           while ((tmp = cpIn.read()) != -1) {
               buf.append((char) tmp);
           }
           System.out.println(buf.toString());
       }
       cpioIn.close();

  Note: This implementation should be compatible to cpio 2.5

  This class uses mutable fields and is not considered to be threadsafe.

  Based on code from the jRPM project (jrpm.sourceforge.net)

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from interface org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.cpio.CpioConstants

      `BLOCK_SIZE, C_IRGRP, C_IROTH, C_IRUSR, C_ISBLK, C_ISCHR, C_ISDIR, C_ISFIFO, C_ISGID, C_ISLNK, C_ISNWK, C_ISREG, C_ISSOCK, C_ISUID, C_ISVTX, C_IWGRP, C_IWOTH, C_IWUSR, C_IXGRP, C_IXOTH, C_IXUSR, CPIO_TRAILER, FORMAT_NEW, FORMAT_NEW_CRC, FORMAT_NEW_MASK, FORMAT_OLD_ASCII, FORMAT_OLD_BINARY, FORMAT_OLD_MASK, MAGIC_NEW, MAGIC_NEW_CRC, MAGIC_OLD_ASCII, MAGIC_OLD_BINARY, S_IFMT`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `CpioArchiveInputStream(InputStream in)` Construct the cpio input stream with a blocksize of `BLOCK_SIZE` and expecting ASCII file names.
    `CpioArchiveInputStream(InputStream in, int blockSize)` Construct the cpio input stream with a blocksize of `BLOCK_SIZE` expecting ASCII file names.
    `CpioArchiveInputStream(InputStream in, int blockSize, String encoding)` Construct the cpio input stream with a blocksize of `BLOCK_SIZE`.
    `CpioArchiveInputStream(InputStream in, String encoding)` Construct the cpio input stream with a blocksize of `BLOCK_SIZE`.

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `int` | `available()` Returns 0 after EOF has reached for the current entry data, otherwise always return 1.
    `void` | `close()` Closes the CPIO input stream.
    `CpioArchiveEntry` | `getNextCPIOEntry()` Reads the next CPIO file entry and positions stream at the beginning of the entry data.
    `ArchiveEntry` | `getNextEntry()` Returns the next Archive Entry in this Stream.
    `static boolean` | `matches(byte[] signature, int length)` Checks if the signature matches one of the following magic values: Strings: "070701" - MAGIC_NEW "070702" - MAGIC_NEW_CRC "070707" - MAGIC_OLD_ASCII Octal Binary value: 070707 - MAGIC_OLD_BINARY (held as a short) = 0x71C7 or 0xC771
    `int` | `read(byte[] b, int off, int len)` Reads from the current CPIO entry into an array of bytes.
    `long` | `skip(long n)` Skips specified number of bytes in the current CPIO entry.

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveInputStream

      `canReadEntryData, count, count, getBytesRead, getCount, pushedBackBytes, read`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.io.InputStream

      `mark, markSupported, read, reset`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### CpioArchiveInputStream

          public CpioArchiveInputStream(InputStream in)

      Construct the cpio input stream with a blocksize of `BLOCK_SIZE` and expecting ASCII file names.
      Parameters:
        `in` - The cpio stream

    - #### CpioArchiveInputStream

          public CpioArchiveInputStream(InputStream in,
                                        int blockSize)

      Construct the cpio input stream with a blocksize of `BLOCK_SIZE` expecting ASCII file names.
      Parameters:
        `in` - The cpio stream
        `blockSize` - The block size of the archive.
      Since:
        1.5

    - #### CpioArchiveInputStream

          public CpioArchiveInputStream(InputStream in,
                                        int blockSize,
                                        String encoding)

      Construct the cpio input stream with a blocksize of `BLOCK_SIZE`.
      Parameters:
        `in` - The cpio stream
        `blockSize` - The block size of the archive.
        `encoding` - The encoding of file names to expect - use null for the platform's default.
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - if `blockSize` is not bigger than 0
      Since:
        1.6

    - #### CpioArchiveInputStream

          public CpioArchiveInputStream(InputStream in,
                                        String encoding)

      Construct the cpio input stream with a blocksize of `BLOCK_SIZE`.
      Parameters:
        `in` - The cpio stream
        `encoding` - The encoding of file names to expect - use null for the platform's default.
      Since:
        1.6

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### matches

          public static boolean matches(byte[] signature,
                                        int length)

      Checks if the signature matches one of the following magic values: Strings: "070701" - MAGIC_NEW "070702" - MAGIC_NEW_CRC "070707" - MAGIC_OLD_ASCII Octal Binary value: 070707 - MAGIC_OLD_BINARY (held as a short) = 0x71C7 or 0xC771
      Parameters:
        `signature` - data to match
        `length` - length of data
      Returns:
        whether the buffer seems to contain CPIO data

    - #### available

          public int available()
                        throws IOException

      Returns 0 after EOF has reached for the current entry data, otherwise always return 1.

      Programs should not count on this method to return the actual number of bytes that could be read without blocking.

      Overrides:
        `available` in class `InputStream`
      Returns:
        1 before EOF and 0 after EOF has reached for current entry.
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if an I/O error has occurred or if a CPIO file error has occurred

    - #### close

          public void close()
                     throws IOException

      Closes the CPIO input stream.
      Specified by:
        `close` in interface `Closeable`
      Specified by:
        `close` in interface `AutoCloseable`
      Overrides:
        `close` in class `InputStream`
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if an I/O error has occurred

    - #### getNextCPIOEntry

          public CpioArchiveEntry getNextCPIOEntry()
                                            throws IOException

      Reads the next CPIO file entry and positions stream at the beginning of the entry data.
      Returns:
        the CpioArchiveEntry just read
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if an I/O error has occurred or if a CPIO file error has occurred

    - #### getNextEntry

          public ArchiveEntry getNextEntry()
                                    throws IOException

      Description copied from class: `ArchiveInputStream`
      Returns the next Archive Entry in this Stream.
      Specified by:
        `getNextEntry` in class `ArchiveInputStream`
      Returns:
        the next entry, or `null` if there are no more entries
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if the next entry could not be read

    - #### read

          public int read(byte[] b,
                          int off,
                          int len)
                   throws IOException

      Reads from the current CPIO entry into an array of bytes. Blocks until some input is available.
      Overrides:
        `read` in class `InputStream`
      Parameters:
        `b` - the buffer into which the data is read
        `off` - the start offset of the data
        `len` - the maximum number of bytes read
      Returns:
        the actual number of bytes read, or -1 if the end of the entry is reached
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if an I/O error has occurred or if a CPIO file error has occurred

    - #### skip

          public long skip(long n)
                    throws IOException

      Skips specified number of bytes in the current CPIO entry.
      Overrides:
        `skip` in class `InputStream`
      Parameters:
        `n` - the number of bytes to skip
      Returns:
        the actual number of bytes skipped
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if an I/O error has occurred
        `IllegalArgumentException` - if n < 0

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